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Find four numbers in G.P. such that sum of the middle two numbers is 103 and their product is 1 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find four numbers in G.P. such that sum of the middle two numbers is `10/3` and their product is 1

योग

उत्तर

Let the four numbers in G.P. be `"a"/"r"^3, "a"/"r", "ar", "ar"^3`

Since their product is 1, `"a"/"r"^3*"a"/"r"*"ar"*"ar"^3` = 1

∴ a4 = 1

∴ a = 1

Also the sum of middle two numbers is `10/3`

∴ `"a"/"r" + "ar" = 10/3`

∴ `"a"(1/"r" + "r") = 10/3`

∴ `1/"r" + "r" = 10/3` as a = 1

∴ `(1 + "r"^2)/"r" = 10/3`

∴ 3 + 3r2 = 10r

∴ 3r2 – 10r + 3 = 0

∴ (r – 3)(3r – 1) = 0

∴ r = 3 or r = `1/3`

Taking r = 3, `"a"/"r"^3 = 1/27, "a"/"r" = 1/3`, ar3 = 27 and the four numbers are `1/27, 1/3, 3, 27`.

Taking r = `1/3`, `"a"/"r"^3 = 1/((1/27))` = 27, `"a"/"r" = 1/((1/3))` = 3, `"ar" = 1/3`, ar3 = `1/27` and the our numbers are 27, 3, `1/3`, `1/27`.

Hence, the required numbers in G.P. are `1/27, 1/3, 3, 27` or `27, 3, 1/3, 1/27`.

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अध्याय 2: Sequences and Series - Exercise 2.1 [पृष्ठ २७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Sequences and Series
Exercise 2.1 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ २७

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