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Solve for x. x + log10 (1 + 2x) = x log10 5 + log10 6 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve for x.

x + log10 (1 + 2x) = x log10 5 + log10 6

बेरीज

उत्तर

x + log10 (1 + 2x) = x log10 5 + log10 6

∴ x log10 10 + log10 (1 + 2x) = x log10 5 + log10 6  ...[∵ loga a = 1]

∴ log10 10x + log10 (1 + 2x) = log10 5x + log10 6

∴ log10 [10x (1 + 2x)] = log10 (6 × 5x)

∴ 10x (1 + 2x) = 6 × 5x

∴ 2x × 5x (1 + 2x) = 6 × 5x

∴ 2x (1 + 2x) = 6

Let 2x = a

∴ a.(1 + a) = 6

∴ a + a2 = 6

∴ a2 + a – 6 = 0

∴ (a + 3)(a – 2) = 0

∴ a + 3 = 0 or a – 2 = 0

∴ a = – 3 or a = 2

Since 2x = – 3, which is not possible

∴ 2x = 2 = 21

∴ x = 1

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पाठ 6: Functions - Exercise 6.1 [पृष्ठ ११९]

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