हिंदी

X D Y D X + 1 = 0 ; Y ( − 1 ) = 0 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0 ; y \left( - 1 \right) = 0\]

उत्तर

We have, 
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{- 1}{x}\]
\[ \Rightarrow dy = \left( \frac{- 1}{x} \right)dx\]
Integrating both sides, we get
\[ \Rightarrow \int dy = \int\left( \frac{- 1}{x} \right)dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = - \log\left| x \right| + C . . . . . \left( 1 \right)\]
\[\text{ It is given that }y\left( - 1 \right) = 0 . \]
\[ \therefore 0 = - \log\left| - 1 \right| + C\]
\[ \Rightarrow C = 0\]
\[\text{ Substituting the value of C in }\left( 1 \right),\text{ we get } \]
\[y = - \log\left| x \right|\]
\[\text{ Hence, }y = - \log\left| x \right|\text{ is the solution to the given differential equation .}\]
shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 22: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.05 [पृष्ठ ३४]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 22 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.05 | Q 25 | पृष्ठ ३४

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

\[\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + \frac{1}{dy/dx} = 2\]

\[\frac{d^4 y}{d x^4} = \left\{ c + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 \right\}^{3/2}\]

\[x^2 \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)^3 + y \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^4 + y^4 = 0\]

Show that the differential equation of which y = 2(x2 − 1) + \[c e^{- x^2}\] is a solution, is \[\frac{dy}{dx} + 2xy = 4 x^3\]


Form the differential equation representing the family of ellipses having centre at the origin and foci on x-axis.


Verify that y = 4 sin 3x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 9y = 0\]


Show that the function y = A cos x + B sin x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + y = 0\]


Verify that y = log \[\left( x + \sqrt{x^2 + a^2} \right)^2\]  satisfies the differential equation \[\left( a^2 + x^2 \right)\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + x\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = x^5 + x^2 - \frac{2}{x}, x \neq 0\]

\[\left( x^2 + 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 1\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos^3 x \sin^2 x + x\sqrt{2x + 1}\]

\[\sin^4 x\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos x\]

\[\sqrt{1 - x^4} dy = x\ dx\]

\[\sqrt{a + x} dy + x\ dx = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \cos 2y}{1 + \cos 2y}\]

\[\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 xy\]

\[\left( x - 1 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 2 x^3 y\]

(1 − x2) dy + xy dx = xy2 dx


\[\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{\cos x \sin y}{\cos y} = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x + y} + e^{- x + y}\]

Solve the following differential equation:
\[y\left( 1 - x^2 \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = x\left( 1 + y^2 \right)\]

 


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = y \tan x, y\left( 0 \right) = 1\]

\[2x\frac{dy}{dx} = 5y, y\left( 1 \right) = 1\]

Solve the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x\left( \log x + 1 \right)}{\sin y + y \cos y}\], given that y = 0, when x = 1.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation
(1 – y2) (1 + log x) dx + 2xy dy = 0, given that y = 0 when x = 1.


y ex/y dx = (xex/y + y) dy


Solve the following initial value problem:
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = x \cos x + \sin x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 1\]


Solve the following initial value problem:-
\[\tan x\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = 2x\tan x + x^2 - y; \tan x \neq 0\] given that y = 0 when \[x = \frac{\pi}{2}\]


Integrating factor of the differential equation cos \[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y\] sin x = 1, is


Solve the following differential equation : \[\left( \sqrt{1 + x^2 + y^2 + x^2 y^2} \right) dx + xy \ dy = 0\].


If xmyn = (x + y)m+n, prove that \[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x} .\]


Show that y = ae2x + be−x is a solution of the differential equation \[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - \frac{dy}{dx} - 2y = 0\]


Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1, -2, 1) and perpendicular to the line joining the points A(3, 2, 1) and B(1, 4, 2). 


Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations.

Solution D.E.
ax2 + by2 = 5 `xy(d^2y)/dx^2+ x(dy/dx)^2 = y dy/dx`

Solve the following differential equation.

`dy/dx + y = e ^-x`


Solve the differential equation:

dr = a r dθ − θ dr


Solve

`dy/dx + 2/ x y = x^2`


Solve the differential equation xdx + 2ydy = 0


Choose the correct alternative:

Differential equation of the function c + 4yx = 0 is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×