मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn. 5,15,155,1255, ... - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.

`sqrt(5), 1/sqrt(5), 1/(5sqrt(5)), 1/(25sqrt(5))`, ...

बेरीज

उत्तर

`sqrt(5), 1/sqrt(5), 1/(5sqrt(5)), 1/(25sqrt(5))`, ...

t1 = `sqrt(5)`, t2 = `1/sqrt(5)`, t= `1/(5sqrt(5))`, t= `1/(25sqrt(5))`, ...

Here, `"t"_2/"t"_1 = "t"_3/"t"_2 = "t"_4/"t"_3 = 1/5`

∴ the ratio of any two consecutive terms is a constant, hence the given sequence is a Geometric progression.

Here, a = `sqrt(5)`, r = `1/5`,

tn = arn–1

∴ tn = `sqrt(5)(1/5)^("n" - 1)`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Sequences and Series - Exercise 2.1 [पृष्ठ २७]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Sequences and Series
Exercise 2.1 | Q 1. (iii) | पृष्ठ २७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

For what values of x, the numbers  `-2/7, x, -7/2` are in G.P?


Find the sum to indicated number of terms of the geometric progressions `sqrt7, sqrt21,3sqrt7`...n terms.


Find the sum of the products of the corresponding terms of the sequences `2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 128, 32, 8, 2, 1/2`


The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric mean, show that numbers are in the ratio `(3 + 2sqrt2) ":" (3 - 2sqrt2)`.


If a and b are the roots of are roots of x2 – 3x + p = 0 , and c, d are roots of x2 – 12x + q = 0, where a, b, c, d, form a G.P. Prove that (q + p): (q – p) = 17 : 15.


Find the 4th term from the end of the G.P.

\[\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{18}, \frac{1}{54}, . . . , \frac{1}{4374}\]


If a, b, c, d and p are different real numbers such that:
(a2 + b2 + c2) p2 − 2 (ab + bc + cd) p + (b2 + c2 + d2) ≤ 0, then show that a, b, c and d are in G.P.


The product of three numbers in G.P. is 216. If 2, 8, 6 be added to them, the results are in A.P. Find the numbers.


Find the sum of the following geometric progression:

2, 6, 18, ... to 7 terms;


Find the sum of the following geometric progression:

1, −1/2, 1/4, −1/8, ... to 9 terms;


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

(x +y) + (x2 + xy + y2) + (x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3) + ... to n terms;


How many terms of the sequence \[\sqrt{3}, 3, 3\sqrt{3},\]  ... must be taken to make the sum \[39 + 13\sqrt{3}\] ?


The 4th and 7th terms of a G.P. are \[\frac{1}{27} \text { and } \frac{1}{729}\] respectively. Find the sum of n terms of the G.P.


If a and b are the roots of x2 − 3x + p = 0 and c, d are the roots x2 − 12x + q = 0, where a, b, c, d form a G.P. Prove that (q + p) : (q − p) = 17 : 15.


Find the rational number whose decimal expansion is \[0 . 423\].


Find the rational numbers having the following decimal expansion: 

\[0 .\overline {231 }\]


Find k such that k + 9, k − 6 and 4 form three consecutive terms of a G.P.


If a, b, c are in G.P., then prove that:

\[\frac{a^2 + ab + b^2}{bc + ca + ab} = \frac{b + a}{c + b}\]

If a, b, c are in A.P. and a, b, d are in G.P., show that a, (a − b), (d − c) are in G.P.


Insert 5 geometric means between 16 and \[\frac{1}{4}\] .


If a = 1 + b + b2 + b3 + ... to ∞, then write b in terms of a.


If the sum of first two terms of an infinite GP is 1 every term is twice the sum of all the successive terms, then its first term is 


The number of bacteria in a culture doubles every hour. If there were 50 bacteria originally in the culture, how many bacteria will be there at the end of 5thhour?


Mosquitoes are growing at a rate of 10% a year. If there were 200 mosquitoes in the beginning. Write down the number of mosquitoes after 3 years.


Find: `sum_("r" = 1)^10(3 xx 2^"r")`


Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:

`2, 4/3, 8/9, 16/27, ...`


Express the following recurring decimal as a rational number:

`2.3bar(5)`


Answer the following:

In a G.P., the fourth term is 48 and the eighth term is 768. Find the tenth term


Answer the following:

For a G.P. a = `4/3` and t7 = `243/1024`, find the value of r


Answer the following:

If p, q, r, s are in G.P., show that (pn + qn), (qn + rn) , (rn + sn) are also in G.P.


Answer the following:

Find the sum of infinite terms of `1 + 4/5 + 7/25 + 10/125 + 13/6225 + ...`


At the end of each year the value of a certain machine has depreciated by 20% of its value at the beginning of that year. If its initial value was Rs 1250, find the value at the end of 5 years.


If a, b, c, d are four distinct positive quantities in G.P., then show that a + d > b + c


Let S be the sum, P be the product and R be the sum of the reciprocals of 3 terms of a G.P. Then P2 R3 : S3 is equal to ______.


If the pth and qth terms of a G.P. are q and p respectively, show that its (p + q)th term is `(q^p/p^q)^(1/(p - q))`


If pth, qth, and rth terms of an A.P. and G.P. are both a, b and c respectively, show that ab–c . bc – a . ca – b = 1


The third term of G.P. is 4. The product of its first 5 terms is ______.


The sum of infinite number of terms of a decreasing G.P. is 4 and the sum of the terms to m squares of its terms to infinity is `16/3`, then the G.P. is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×