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Prove the identity (sin θ + cos θ)(tan θ + cot θ) = sec θ + cosec θ. - Mathematics

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Question

Prove the identity (sin θ + cos θ)(tan θ + cot θ) = sec θ + cosec θ.

Sum

Solution

L.H.S. = (sin θ + cos θ)(tan θ + cot θ)

= `(sin theta + cos theta)(sin theta/cos theta + costheta/sin theta)`

= `(sin theta + cos theta)((sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta)/(costhetasin theta))`

= `(sintheta+costheta)xx1/(sinthetacostheta)`   ...[∵ sin2θ + cos2θ = 1]

= `(sin theta + cos theta)/(cos theta sin theta)`

= `sin theta/(cos thetasin theta) + cos theta/(cos theta sin theta)`

= `1/cos theta + 1/sin theta`

= `sec theta + cosec  theta`

= R.H.S

Hence proved.

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Chapter 21: Trigonometrical Identities - Exercise 21 (E) [Page 333]

APPEARS IN

Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 21 Trigonometrical Identities
Exercise 21 (E) | Q 15 | Page 333
ICSE Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 18 Trigonometry
Exercise 2 | Q 52

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