Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A particle is moving along the X-axis. Its acceleration at time t is proportional to its velocity at that time. Find the differential equation of the motion of the particle.
Solution
Let S be the displacement of the particle at time 't'.
Its velocity and acceleration are `(dS)/dt and (d^2S)/dt^2` respectively.
Here `(d^2S)/dt^2 ∝ (dS)/dt`
⇒ `(d^2S)/dt^2 = k(dS)/dt`, ...(where k is constant ≠ 0)
This is the required differential equation.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
x3 + y3 = 4ax
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
Ax2 + By2 = 1
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = Ae5x + Be-5x
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
(y - a)2 = 4(x - b)
Find the differential equation of all circles having radius 9 and centre at point (h, k).
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
xy = log y +c; `"dy"/"dx" = "y"^2/(1 - "xy")`
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = `(sin^-1 "x")^2 + "c"; (1 - "x"^2) ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 2`
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = e-x + Ax + B; `"e"^"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 = 1`
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = xm; `"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "mx" "dy"/"dx" + "my" = 0`
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = `"e"^"ax"; "x" "dy"/"dx" = "y" log "y"`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"y" - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
cos x . cos y dy − sin x . sin y dx = 0
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = - "k",` where k is a constant.
Solve the following differential equation:
`"y"^3 - "dy"/"dx" = "x"^2 "dy"/"dx"`
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
3ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0, when x = 0, y = π.
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`(e^y + 1) cos x + e^y sin x. dy/dx = 0, "when" x = pi/6,` y = 0
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`"dy"/"dx" = cos("x + y")`
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`"x + y""dy"/"dx" = sec("x"^2 + "y"^2)`
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The differential equation of y = `"c"^2 + "c"/"x"` is
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
x2 + y2 = a2 is a solution of
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The solution of `("x + y")^2 "dy"/"dx" = 1` is
The particular solution of `dy/dx = xe^(y - x)`, when x = y = 0 is ______.
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = a sin (x + b)
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = `"Ae"^(3"x" + 1) + "Be"^(- 3"x" + 1)`
Form the differential equation of all the lines which are normal to the line 3x + 2y + 7 = 0.
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = "x"^2"y" + "y"`
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
`("x + 2y"^2) "dy"/"dx" = "y",` when x = 2, y = 1
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
(x + y)dy + (x - y)dx = 0; when x = 1 = y
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
`2e ^(x/y) dx + (y - 2xe^(x/y)) dy = 0," When" y (0) = 1`
Form the differential equation of y = (c1 + c2)ex
Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis
Find the differential equation of the family of all non-vertical lines in a plane
Find the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the x-axis
Find the differential equation of the family of all the parabolas with latus rectum 4a and whose axes are parallel to the x-axis
Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas with vertex at (0, –1) and having axis along the y-axis
Find the differential equation of the curve represented by xy = aex + be–x + x2
The general solution of the differential equation of all circles having centre at A(- 1, 2) is ______.
The differential equation representing the family of ellipse having foci either on the x-axis or on the y-axis centre at the origin and passing through the point (0, 3) is ______.
Solve the differential equation
cos2(x – 2y) = `1 - 2dy/dx`
Form the differential equation of all concentric circles having centre at the origin.
