मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing : f(x) = 1x, x ∈ R , x ≠ 0. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing : f(x) = `(1)/x`, x ∈ R , x ≠ 0.

बेरीज

उत्तर

f(x) = `(1)/x`

∴ f'(x) = `d/dx(x - 1/x)`

= `1 - ((-1)/x^2)`

= `1 + (1)/x^2` > 0 for all x ∈ R , x ≠ 0

∴ f'(x) > 0 for all x ∈ R, where x ≠ 0
∴ f is increasing for all x ∈ R, where x ≠ 0.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 2.4 [पृष्ठ ८९]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 2.4 | Q 1.3 | पृष्ठ ८९

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function `f(x) = x^3 - 3x " in " (-sqrt3, 0)`


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = x2 − x + 1 is neither strictly increasing nor strictly decreasing on (−1, 1).


Find the least value of a such that the function f given by f (x) = x2 + ax + 1 is strictly increasing on [1, 2].


Let I be any interval disjoint from (−1, 1). Prove that the function f given by `f(x) = x + 1/x` is strictly increasing on I.


Prove that the function given by f (x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100 is increasing in R.


The interval in which y = x2 e–x is increasing is ______.


Water is dripping out from a conical funnel of semi-verticle angle `pi/4` at the uniform rate of `2 cm^2/sec`in the surface, through a tiny hole at the vertex of the bottom. When the slant height of the water level is 4 cm, find the rate of decrease of the slant height of the water.


Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{x}\] is a decreasing function on (0, ∞) ?


Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] is neither increasing nor decreasing on R ?


Without using the derivative, show that the function f (x) = | x | is.
(a) strictly increasing in (0, ∞)
(b) strictly decreasing in (−∞, 0) .


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = x2 + 2x − 5  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 6 − 9x − x2  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing   f(x) = 2x3 − 12x2 + 18x + 15 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 5 + 36x + 3x2 − 2x?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 − 36x + 2 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 + 9x2 + 12x + 20  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 2x3 − 24x + 107  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 12x2 + 36x + 17 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x8 + 6x2  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x + 15 ?


Determine the values of x for which the function f(x) = x2 − 6x + 9 is increasing or decreasing. Also, find the coordinates of the point on the curve y = x2 − 6x + 9 where the normal is parallel to the line y = x + 5 ? 


Show that f(x) = e1/x, x ≠ 0 is a decreasing function for all x ≠ 0 ?


Show that f(x) = tan−1 (sin x + cos x) is a decreasing function on the interval (π/4, π/2) ?


Show that the function f(x) = cot \[-\] l(sinx + cosx) is decreasing on \[\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right)\] and increasing on \[\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right)\] ?


Show that f(x) = x9 + 4x7 + 11 is an increasing function for all x ∈ R ? 


Determine whether f(x) = −x/2 + sin x is increasing or decreasing on (−π/3, π/3) ?


Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = x|x|, x \[\in\] R ?


What are the values of 'a' for which f(x) = ax is increasing on R ?


Write the set of values of k for which f(x) = kx − sin x is increasing on R ?


The function f(x) = xx decreases on the interval


If the function f(x) = 2x2 − kx + 5 is increasing on [1, 2], then k lies in the interval


Let f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 15x + 3. Then,


In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is


Show that the function f given by f(x) = tan–1 (sin x + cos x) is decreasing for all \[x \in \left( \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) .\]


The price P for demand D is given as P = 183 + 120 D – 3D2.
Find D for which the price is increasing.


If x = cos2 θ and y = cot θ then find `dy/dx  at  θ=pi/4` 


Find `dy/dx,if e^x+e^y=e^(x-y)`


Using truth table show that ∼ (p → ∼ q) ≡ p ∧ q 


Find the intervals in which function f given by f(x)  = 4x3 - 6x2 - 72x + 30 is (a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decresing .


Find MPC ( Marginal propensity to Consume ) and APC ( Average Propensity to Consume ) if the expenditure Ec of a person with income I is given as Ec = ( 0.0003 ) I2 + ( 0.075 ) I when I = 1000.


If the demand function is D = 50 - 3p - p2, find the elasticity of demand at (a) p = 5 (b) p = 2 ,  Interpret your result. 


Prove that the function f : N → N, defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1 is one-one but not onto. Find the inverse of f: N → S, where S is range of f.


Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing : f(x) = 2 – 3x + 3x2 – x3, x ∈ R.


Find the values of x for which f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is (a) strictly increasing (b) decreasing.


Test whether the following function is increasing or decreasing.

f(x) = `7/"x" - 3`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0


Find the value of x, such that f(x) is increasing function.

f(x) = x2 + 2x - 5 


Find the value of x, such that f(x) is decreasing function.

f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 - 144x - 7 


For manufacturing x units, labour cost is 150 – 54x and processing cost is x2. Price of each unit is p = 10800 – 4x2. Find the values of x for which Revenue is increasing.


Prove that function f(x) = `x - 1/x`, x ∈ R and x ≠ 0 is increasing function


Show that the function f(x) = x3 + 10x + 7 for x ∈ R is strictly increasing


Find the values of x for which f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 144x – 7 is

(a) Strictly increasing
(b) strictly decreasing


A circular pIate is contracting at the uniform rate of 5cm/sec. The rate at which the perimeter is decreasing when the radius of the circle is 10 cm Jong is


A man of height 1.9 m walks directly away from a lamp of height 4.75m on a level road at 6m/s. The rate at which the length of his shadow is increasing is


For which interval the given function f(x) = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 7 is increasing?


Let f(x) = x3 + 9x2 + 33x + 13, then f(x) is ______.


If f(x) = `x^(3/2) (3x - 10)`, x ≥ 0, then f(x) is increasing in ______.


The function f(x) = `(2x^2 - 1)/x^4`, x > 0, decreases in the interval ______.


The function f(x) = x2 – 2x is increasing in the interval ____________.


The function f (x) = x2, for all real x, is ____________.


The function f(x) = mx + c where m, c are constants, is a strict decreasing function for all `"x" in "R"` , if ____________.


Let `"f (x) = x – cos x, x" in "R"`, then f is ____________.


If f(x) = sin x – cos x, then interval in which function is decreasing in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 π, is:


The function `"f"("x") = "x"/"logx"` increases on the interval


Let h(x) = f(x) - [f(x)]2 + [f(x)]3 for every real number x. Then ____________.


Which of the following graph represent the strictly increasing function.


If f(x) = x3 + 4x2 + λx + 1(λ ∈ R) is a monotonically decreasing function of x in the largest possible interval `(–2, (–2)/3)` then ______.


Let f(x) be a function such that; f'(x) = log1/3(log3(sinx + a)) (where a ∈ R). If f(x) is decreasing for all real values of x then the exhaustive solution set of a is ______.


Function f(x) = `log(1 + x) - (2x)/(2 + x)` is monotonically increasing when ______.


A function f is said to be increasing at a point c if ______.


Read the following passage:

The use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the long run.

The use of electric vehicles is increasing every year and the estimated electric vehicles in use at any time t is given by the function V:

V(t) = `1/5 t^3 - 5/2 t^2 + 25t - 2`

where t represents the time and t = 1, 2, 3, ...... corresponds to years 2001, 2002, 2003, ...... respectively.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2000? Justify. (2)
  2. Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function. (2)

The function f(x) = sin4x + cos4x is an increasing function if ______.


In which one of the following intervals is the function f(x) = x3 – 12x increasing?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×