English

√ 1 − X 4 D Y = X D X - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

\[\sqrt{1 - x^4} dy = x\ dx\]
Sum

Solution

We have,
\[\sqrt{1 - x^4}dy = x\ dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow dy = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^4}}dx\]
Integrating both sides, we get
\[\int dy = \int\frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^4}}dx\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \int\frac{x}{\sqrt{1 - x^4}}dx\]
\[\text{ Putting }x^2 = t\]
\[ \Rightarrow 2x\ dx = dt\]
\[ \therefore y = \frac{1}{2}\int\frac{dt}{\sqrt{1 - t^2}}\]
\[ = \frac{\sin^{- 1} t}{2} + C\]
\[ = \frac{1}{2} \sin^{- 1} \left( x^2 \right) + C\]
\[\text{ Hence, }y = \frac{1}{2} \sin^{- 1} \left( x^2 \right) +\text{C is the solution to the given differential equation.}\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 22: Differential Equations - Exercise 22.05 [Page 34]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 22 Differential Equations
Exercise 22.05 | Q 16 | Page 34

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

\[\sqrt[3]{\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2}} = \sqrt{\frac{dy}{dx}}\]

Verify that y = cx + 2c2 is a solution of the differential equation 

\[2 \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 + x\frac{dy}{dx} - y = 0\].

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} = y\]
y = ax

For the following differential equation verify that the accompanying function is a solution:

Differential equation Function
\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = y^2\]
\[y = \frac{a}{x + a}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - \cos x}{1 + \cos x}\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \cos^3 x \sin^2 x + x\sqrt{2x + 1}\]

\[x\frac{dy}{dx} + y = y^2\]

(ey + 1) cos x dx + ey sin x dy = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{x + y} + e^y x^3\]

\[\cos x \cos y\frac{dy}{dx} = - \sin x \sin y\]

\[x\sqrt{1 - y^2} dx + y\sqrt{1 - x^2} dy = 0\]

(y + xy) dx + (x − xy2) dy = 0


\[\cos y\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x , y\left( 0 \right) = \frac{\pi}{2}\]

Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} = - 4x y^2\]  given that y = 1, when x = 0.


In a culture the bacteria count is 100000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 200000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present.


\[\cos^2 \left( x - 2y \right) = 1 - 2\frac{dy}{dx}\]

x2 dy + y (x + y) dx = 0


\[\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x + y}{x - y}\]

\[x^2 \frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 - 2 y^2 + xy\]

\[xy\frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 - y^2\]

Solve the following initial value problem:
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + y \cot x = 4x\text{ cosec }x, y\left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right) = 0\]


A population grows at the rate of 5% per year. How long does it take for the population to double?


The decay rate of radium at any time t is proportional to its mass at that time. Find the time when the mass will be halved of its initial mass.


Experiments show that radium disintegrates at a rate proportional to the amount of radium present at the moment. Its half-life is 1590 years. What percentage will disappear in one year?


Find the curve for which the intercept cut-off by a tangent on x-axis is equal to four times the ordinate of the point of contact.

 

Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the quantity of radium present. It is found that in 25 years, approximately 1.1% of a certain quantity of radium has decomposed. Determine approximately how long it will take for one-half of the original amount of  radium to decompose?


The differential equation
\[\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q y^n , n > 2\] can be reduced to linear form by substituting


If a + ib = `("x" + "iy")/("x" - "iy"),` prove that `"a"^2 +"b"^2 = 1` and `"b"/"a" = (2"xy")/("x"^2 - "y"^2)`


Solve the differential equation:

`"x"("dy")/("dx")+"y"=3"x"^2-2`


Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1, -2, 1) and perpendicular to the line joining the points A(3, 2, 1) and B(1, 4, 2). 


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The differential equation `"y" "dy"/"dx" + "x" = 0` represents family of


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `1/"x" * "dy"/"dx" = tan^-1 "x"` is


In the following example, verify that the given function is a solution of the corresponding differential equation.

Solution D.E.
xy = log y + k y' (1 - xy) = y2

Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations.

Solution D.E.
y = 1 − logx `x^2(d^2y)/dx^2 = 1`

Find the differential equation whose general solution is

x3 + y3 = 35ax.


y2 dx + (xy + x2)dy = 0


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The differential equation of y = Ae5x + Be–5x is


The function y = ex is solution  ______ of differential equation


The function y = cx is the solution of differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) = y/x`


Solution of `x("d"y)/("d"x) = y + x tan  y/x` is `sin(y/x)` = cx


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×