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Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 7 - Conic Sections [Latest edition]

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Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 7 - Conic Sections - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 7: Conic Sections

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 7 of Maharashtra State Board Balbharati for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board.


Exercise 7.1Exercise 7.2Exercise 7.3Miscellaneous Exercise 7
Exercise 7.1 [Page 149]

Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board 7 Conic Sections Exercise 7.1 [Page 149]

Exercise 7.1 | Q 1. (i) | Page 149

Find co-ordinate of focus, equation of directrix, length of latus rectum and the co-ordinate of end points of latus rectum of the parabola:

5y2 = 24x

Exercise 7.1 | Q 1. (ii) | Page 149

Find co-ordinate of focus, equation of directrix, length of latus rectum and the co-ordinate of end points of latus rectum of the parabola:

y2 = –20x

Exercise 7.1 | Q 1. (iii) | Page 149

Find co-ordinate of focus, equation of directrix, length of latus rectum and the co-ordinate of end points of latus rectum of the parabola:

3x2 = 8y

Exercise 7.1 | Q 1. (iv) | Page 149

Find co-ordinate of focus, equation of directrix, length of latus rectum and the co-ordinate of end points of latus rectum of the parabola:

x2 = –8y

Exercise 7.1 | Q 1. (v) | Page 149

Find co-ordinate of focus, equation of directrix, length of latus rectum and the co-ordinate of end points of latus rectum of the parabola:

3y2 = –16x

Exercise 7.1 | Q 2 | Page 149

Find the equation of the parabola with vertex at the origin, axis along Y-axis and passing through the point (–10, –5).

Exercise 7.1 | Q 3 | Page 149

Find the equation of the parabola with vertex at the origin, axis along X-axis and passing through the point (3, 4)

Exercise 7.1 | Q 4 | Page 149

Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is O(0, 0) and focus at (–7, 0).

Exercise 7.1 | Q 5. (i) | Page 149

Find the equation of the parabola with vertex at the origin, axis along X-axis and passing through the point (1, –6)

Exercise 7.1 | Q 5. (ii) | Page 149

Find the equation of the parabola with vertex at the origin, axis along X-axis and passing through the point (2, 3)

Exercise 7.1 | Q 6 (a) | Page 149

For the parabola 3y2 = 16x, find the parameter of the point (3, – 4).

Exercise 7.1 | Q 6. (b) | Page 149

For the parabola 3y2 = 16x, find the parameter of the point (27, –12).

Exercise 7.1 | Q 7 | Page 149

Find the focal distance of a point on the parabola y2 = 16x whose ordinate is 2 times the abscissa

Exercise 7.1 | Q 8. (i) | Page 149

Find coordinates of the point on the parabola. Also, find focal distance.

y2 = 12x whose parameter is `1/3`

Exercise 7.1 | Q 8. (ii) | Page 149

Find coordinates of the point on the parabola. Also, find focal distance.

2y2 = 7x whose parameter is –2

Exercise 7.1 | Q 9 | Page 149

For the parabola y2 = 4x, find the coordinate of the point whose focal distance is 17

Exercise 7.1 | Q 10 | Page 149

Find length of latus rectum of the parabola y2 = 4ax passing through the point (2, –6)

Exercise 7.1 | Q 11 | Page 149

Find the area of the triangle formed by the line joining the vertex of the parabola x2 = 12y to the end points of latus rectum.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 12 | Page 149

If a parabolic reflector is 20 cm in diameter and 5 cm deep, find its focus.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 13 | Page 149

Find coordinate of focus, vertex and equation of directrix and the axis of the parabola y = x2 – 2x + 3

Exercise 7.1 | Q 14. (i) | Page 149

Find the equation of tangent to the parabola y2 = 12x from the point (2, 5)

Exercise 7.1 | Q 14. (ii) | Page 149

Find the equation of tangent to the parabola y2 = 36x from the point (2, 9)

Exercise 7.1 | Q 15 | Page 149

If the tangent drawn from the point (–6, 9) to the parabola y2 = kx are perpendicular to each other, find k

Exercise 7.1 | Q 16 | Page 149

Two tangents to the parabola y2 = 8x meet the tangents at the vertex in the point P and Q. If PQ = 4, prove that the equation of the locus of the point of intersection of two tangent is y2 = 8(x + 2).

Exercise 7.1 | Q 17 | Page 149

Find the equation of common tangent to the parabola y2 = 4x and x2 = 32y

Exercise 7.1 | Q 18 | Page 149

Find the equation of the locus of a point, the tangents from which to the parabola y2 = 18x are such that some of their slopes is –3

Exercise 7.1 | Q 19 | Page 149

The tower of a bridge, hung in the form of a parabola have their tops 30 meters above the roadway and are 200 meters apart. If the cable is 5 meters above the roadway at the centre of the bridge, find the length of the vertical supporting cable 30 meters from the centre.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 20 | Page 149

A circle whose centre is (4, –1) passes through the focus of the parabola x2 + 16y = 0.

Show that the circle touches the directrix of the parabola.

Exercise 7.2 [Pages 163 - 164]

Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board 7 Conic Sections Exercise 7.2 [Pages 163 - 164]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 1. (a) | Page 163

Answer the following:

Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes
  2. co-ordinates of the foci
  3. equations of directrices
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between foci
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

`x^2/25 + y^2/9` = 1

Exercise 7.2 | Q 1. (b) | Page 163

Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes.
  2. co-ordinates of the focii
  3. equations of directrics
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between focii
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

3x2 + 4y2 = 12

Exercise 7.2 | Q 1. (c) | Page 163

Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes.
  2. co-ordinates of the focii 
  3. equations of directrics 
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between focii 
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

2x2 + 6y2 = 6

Exercise 7.2 | Q 1. (d) | Page 163

Find the 

  1. lengths of the principal axes. 
  2. co-ordinates of the focii 
  3. equations of directrices 
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between focii 
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

3x2 + 4y2 = 1

Exercise 7.2 | Q 2. (i) | Page 163

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if eccentricity = `3/8` and distance between its foci = 6

Exercise 7.2 | Q 2. (ii) | Page 163

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the length of major axis 10 and the distance between foci is 8

Exercise 7.2 | Q 2. (iii) | Page 163

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the distance between directrix is 18 and eccentricity is `1/3`.

Exercise 7.2 | Q 2. (iv) | Page 163

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the minor axis is 16 and eccentricity is `1/3`.

Exercise 7.2 | Q 2. (v) | Page 163

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the distance between foci is 6 and the distance between directrix is `50/3`.

Exercise 7.2 | Q 2. (vi) | Page 163

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the latus rectum has length of 6 and foci are (±2, 0).

Exercise 7.2 | Q 2. (vii) | Page 163

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if passing through the points (−3, 1) and (2, −2)

Exercise 7.2 | Q 2. (viii) | Page 163

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the dist. between its directrix is 10 and which passes through `(-sqrt(5), 2)`.

Exercise 7.2 | Q 2. (ix) | Page 163

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if eccentricity is `2/3` and passes through `(2, −5/3)`.

Exercise 7.2 | Q 3 | Page 163

Find the eccentricity of an ellipse, if the length of its latus rectum is one-third of its minor axis.

Exercise 7.2 | Q 4 | Page 163

Find the eccentricity of an ellipse if the distance between its directrix is three times the distance between its foci

Exercise 7.2 | Q 5 | Page 163

Show that the product of the lengths of the perpendicular segments drawn from the foci to any tangent line to the ellipse `x^2/25 + y^2/16` = 1 is equal to 16

Exercise 7.2 | Q 6 | Page 163

A tangent having slope `–1/2` to the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 intersects the X and Y axes in the points A and B respectively. If O is the origin, find the area of the triangle

Exercise 7.2 | Q 7 | Page 163

Show that the line x – y = 5 is a tangent to the ellipse 9x2 + 16y2 = 144. Find the point of contact

Exercise 7.2 | Q 8 | Page 163

Show that the line 8y + x = 17 touches the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 17. Find the point of contact

Exercise 7.2 | Q 9 | Page 163

Determine whether the line `x + 3ysqrt(2)` = 9 is a tangent to the ellipse `x^2/9 + y^2/4` = 1. If so, find the co-ordinates of the pt of contact

Exercise 7.2 | Q 10 | Page 163

Find k, if the line 3x + 4y + k = 0 touches 9x2 + 16y2 = 144

Exercise 7.2 | Q 11. (i) | Page 163

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse `x^2/5 + y^2/4` = 1 passing through the point (2, –2)

Exercise 7.2 | Q 11. (ii) | Page 163

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse 4x2 + 7y2 = 28 from the point (3, –2).

Exercise 7.2 | Q 11. (iii) | Page 163

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse 2x2 + y2 = 6 from the point (2, 1).

Exercise 7.2 | Q 11. (iv) | Page 163

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 9 which are parallel to the line 2x + 3y – 5 = 0.

Exercise 7.2 | Q 11. (v) | Page 163

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse `x^2/25 + y^2/4` = 1 which are parallel to the line x + y + 1 = 0.

Exercise 7.2 | Q 11. (vi) | Page 163

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse 5x2 + 9y2 = 45 which are ⊥ to the line 3x + 2y + y = 0.

Exercise 7.2 | Q 11. (vii) | Page 163

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 20, ⊥ to the line 4x + 3y = 7.

Exercise 7.2 | Q 12 | Page 163

Find the equation of the locus of a point the tangents form which to the ellipse 3x2 + 5y2 = 15 are at right angles

Exercise 7.2 | Q 13 | Page 164

Tangents are drawn through a point P to the ellipse 4x2 + 5y2 = 20 having inclinations θ1 and θ2 such that tan θ1 + tan θ2 = 2. Find the equation of the locus of P.

Exercise 7.2 | Q 14 | Page 164

Show that the locus of the point of intersection of tangents at two points on an ellipse, whose eccentric angles differ by a constant, is an ellipse

Exercise 7.2 | Q 15 | Page 164

P and Q are two points on the ellipse `x^2/"a"^2 + y^2/"b"^2` = 1 with eccentric angles θ1 and θ2. Find the equation of the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at P and Q if θ1 + θ2 = `π/2`.

Exercise 7.2 | Q 16 | Page 164

The eccentric angles of two points P and Q the ellipse 4x2 + y2 = 4 differ by `(2pi)/3`. Show that the locus of the point of intersection of the tangents at P and Q is the ellipse 4x2 + y2 = 16

Exercise 7.2 | Q 17 | Page 164

Find the equations of the tangents to the ellipse `x^2/16 + y^2/9` = 1, making equal intercepts on co-ordinate axes

Exercise 7.2 | Q 18 | Page 164

A tangent having slope `–1/2` to the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 intersects the X and Y axes in the points A and B respectively. If O is the origin, find the area of the triangle

Exercise 7.3 [Pages 174 - 175]

Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board 7 Conic Sections Exercise 7.3 [Pages 174 - 175]

Exercise 7.3 | Q 1. (i) | Page 174

Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola:

`x^2/25 - y^2/16` = 1

Exercise 7.3 | Q 1. (ii) | Page 174

Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola:

`x^2/25 - y^2/16` = – 1

Exercise 7.3 | Q 1. (iii) | Page 174

Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola:

16x2 – 9y2 = 144

Exercise 7.3 | Q 1. (iv) | Page 174

Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola:

21x2 – 4y2 = 84

Exercise 7.3 | Q 1. (v) | Page 174

Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola:

3x2 – y2 = 4

Exercise 7.3 | Q 1. (vi) | Page 174

Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola:

x2 – y2 = 16

Exercise 7.3 | Q 1. (vii) | Page 174

Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola:

`y^2/25 - x^2/9` = 1

Exercise 7.3 | Q 1. (viii) | Page 174

Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola:

`y^2/25 - x^2/144` = 1

Exercise 7.3 | Q 1. (ix) | Page 174

Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola:

`x^2/100 - y^2/25` = + 1

Exercise 7.3 | Q 1. (x) | Page 174

Find the length of transverse axis, length of conjugate axis, the eccentricity, the co-ordinates of foci, equations of directrices and the length of latus rectum of the hyperbola:

x = 2 sec θ, y = `2sqrt(3) tan theta`

Exercise 7.3 | Q 2 | Page 174

Find the equation of the hyperbola with centre at the origin, length of conjugate axis 10 and one of the foci (–7, 0).

Exercise 7.3 | Q 3 | Page 174

Find the eccentricity of the hyperbola, which is conjugate to the hyperbola x2 – 3y2 = 3

Exercise 7.3 | Q 4 | Page 174

If e and e' are the eccentricities of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola respectively, prove that `1/"e"^2 + 1/("e""'")^2` = 1

Exercise 7.3 | Q 5. (i) | Page 174

Find the equation of the hyperbola referred to its principal axes:

whose distance between foci is 10 and eccentricity `5/2`

Exercise 7.3 | Q 5. (ii) | Page 174

Find the equation of the hyperbola referred to its principal axes:

whose distance between foci is 10 and length of conjugate axis 6

Exercise 7.3 | Q 5. (iii) | Page 174

Find the equation of the hyperbola referred to its principal axes:

whose distance between directrices is `8/3` and eccentricity is `3/2`

Exercise 7.3 | Q 5. (iv) | Page 175

Find the equation of the hyperbola referred to its principal axes:

whose length of conjugate axis = 12 and passing through (1, – 2)

Exercise 7.3 | Q 5. (v) | Page 175

Find the equation of the hyperbola referred to its principal axes:

which passes through the points (6, 9) and (3, 0)

Exercise 7.3 | Q 5. (vi) | Page 175

Find the equation of the hyperbola referred to its principal axes:

whose vertices are (± 7, 0) and end points of conjugate axis are (0, ±3)

Exercise 7.3 | Q 5. (vii) | Page 175

Find the equation of the hyperbola referred to its principal axes:

whose foci are at (±2, 0) and eccentricity `3/2`

Exercise 7.3 | Q 5. (viii) | Page 175

Find the equation of the hyperbola referred to its principal axes:

whose length of transverse and conjugate axis are 6 and 9 respectively

Exercise 7.3 | Q 5. (ix) | Page 175

Find the equation of the hyperbola referred to its principal axes:

whose length of transverse axis is 8 and distance between foci is 10

Exercise 7.3 | Q 6. (i) | Page 175

Find the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola:

3x2 – y2 = 4 at the point `(2, 2sqrt(2))`

Exercise 7.3 | Q 6. (ii) | Page 175

Find the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola:

3x2 – 4y2 = 12 at the point (4, 3)

Exercise 7.3 | Q 6. (iii) | Page 175

Find the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola:

`x^2/144 - y^2/25` = 1 at the point whose eccentric angle is `pi/3`

Exercise 7.3 | Q 6. (iv) | Page 175

Find the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola:

`x^2/16 - y^2/9` = 1 at the point in a first quadratures whose ordinate is 3

Exercise 7.3 | Q 6. (v) | Page 175

Find the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola:

9x2 – 16y2 = 144 at the point L of latus rectum in the first quadrant

Exercise 7.3 | Q 7 | Page 175

Show that the line 3x – 4y + 10 = 0 is tangent till the hyperbola x2 – 4y2 = 20. Also find the point of contact

Exercise 7.3 | Q 8 | Page 175

If the 3x – 4y = k touches the hyperbola `x^2/5 - (4y^2)/5` = 1 then find the value of k

Exercise 7.3 | Q 9 | Page 175

Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola `x^2/25 - y^2/9` = 1 making equal intercepts on the co-ordinate axes

Exercise 7.3 | Q 10 | Page 175

Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola 5x2 – 4y2 = 20 which are parallel to the line 3x + 2y + 12 = 0

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 [Pages 176 - 178]

Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board 7 Conic Sections Miscellaneous Exercise 7 [Pages 176 - 178]

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (1) | Page 176

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The line y = mx + 1 is a tangent to the parabola y2 = 4x, if m is _______

  • 1

  • 2

  • 3

  • 4

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (2) | Page 176

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The length of latus rectum of the parabola x2 – 4x – 8y + 12 = 0 is _________

  • 4

  • 6

  • 8

  • 10

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (3) | Page 176

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If the focus of the parabola is (0, –3) its directrix is y = 3 then its equation is

  • x2 = – 12y

  • x2 = 12y

  • y2 = 12x

  • y2 = −12x

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (4) | Page 176

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The coordinates of a point on the parabola y2 = 8x whose focal distance is 4 are _______

  • `(1/2, ±2)`

  • `(1, ±2sqrt(2))`

  • (2, ± 4)

  • none of these

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (5) | Page 176

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The endpoints of latus rectum of the parabola y2 = 24x are _______

  • (6, ±12)

  • (12, ±6)

  • (6, ±6)

  • none of these

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (6) | Page 176

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

Equation of the parabola with vertex at the origin and directrix x + 8 = 0 is __________

  • y2 = 8x

  • y2 = 32x

  • y2 = 16x

  • x2 = 32y

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (7) | Page 176

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The area of the triangle formed by the line joining the vertex of the parabola x2 = 12y to the endpoints of its latus rectum is _________

  • 22 sq.units

  • 20 sq.units

  • 18 sq.units

  • 14 sq.units

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (8) | Page 176

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If `"P"(pi/4)` is any point on he ellipse 9x2 + 25y2 = 225. S and S1 are its foci then SP.S1P =

  • 13

  • 14

  • 17

  • 19

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (9) | Page 176

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The equation of the parabola having (2, 4) and (2, –4) as endpoints of its latus rectum is _________

  • y2 = 4x

  • y2 = 8x

  • y2 = –16x

  • x2 = 8y

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (10) | Page 177

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If the parabola y2 = 4ax passes through (3, 2) then the length of its latus rectum is ________

  • `2/3`

  • `4/3`

  • `1/3`

  • 4

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (11) | Page 177

Select the correct option from the given alternatives

The eccentricity of rectangular hyperbola is

  • `1/2`

  • `1/(2 1/2)`

  • `2 1/2`

  • `1/(3 1/2)`

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (12) | Page 177

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The equation of the ellipse having foci (+4, 0) and eccentricity `1/3` is

  • 9x2 + 16y2 = 144

  • 144x2 + 9y2 = 1296

  • 128x2 + 144y2 = 18432

  • 144x2 + 128y2 = 18432

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (13) | Page 177

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The equation of the ellipse having eccentricity `sqrt(3)/2` and passing through (− 8, 3) is

  • 4x2 + y2 = 4

  • x2 + 4y2 = 100

  • 4x2 + y2 = 100

  • x2 + 4y2 = 4

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (14) | Page 177

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If the line 4x − 3y + k = 0 touches the ellipse 5x2 + 9y2 = 45 then the value of k is

  • + 21

  • `± 3sqrt(21)`

  • + 3

  • + 3(21)

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (15) | Page 177

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The equation of the ellipse is 16x2 + 25y2 = 400. The equations of the tangents making an angle of 180° with the major axis are

  • x = 4

  • y = ± 4

  • x = – 4

  • x = ± 5

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (16) | Page 177

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The equation of the tangent to the ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 = 36 which is perpendicular to the 3x + 4y = 17 is,

  • y = 4x + 6

  • 3y + 4x = 6

  • 3y = `4x + 6sqrt(5)`

  • 3y = x + 25

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (17) | Page 177

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

Eccentricity of the hyperbola 16x2 − 3y2 − 32x − 12y − 44 = 0 is

  • `sqrt(17/3)`

  • `sqrt(19/3)`

  • `sqrt(19)/3`

  • `sqrt(17)/3`

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (18) | Page 177

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

Centre of the ellipse 9x2 + 5y2 − 36x − 50y − 164 = 0 is at

  • (2, 5)

  • (1, −2)

  • (−2, 1)

  • (0, 0)

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (19) | Page 177

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If the line 2x − y = 4 touches the hyperbola 4x2 − 3y2 = 24, the point of contact is

  • (1, 2)

  • (2, 3)

  • (3, 2)

  • (−2, −3)

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q I. (20) | Page 177

Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

The foci of hyperbola 4x2 − 9y2 − 36 = 0 are

  • `(± sqrt(13), 0)`

  • `(± sqrt(11), 0)`

  • `(± sqrt(12), 0)`

  • ` (0,± sqrt(12))`

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (1) (i) | Page 177

Answer the following:

For the following parabola, find focus, equation of the directrix, length of the latus rectum, and ends of the latus rectum:

2y2 = 17x

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (1) (ii) | Page 177

Answer the following:

For the following parabola, find focus, equation of the directrix, length of the latus rectum, and ends of the latus rectum:

5x2 = 24y

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (2) (i) | Page 177

Answer the following:

Find the Cartesian coordinates of the point on the parabola y2 = 12x whose parameter is 2

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (2) (ii) | Page 177

Answer the following:

Find the Cartesian coordinates of the point on the parabola y2 = 12x whose parameter is −3

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.03 | Page 177

Answer the following:

Find the co-ordinates of a point of the parabola y2 = 8x having focal distance 10

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.04 | Page 177

Answer the following:

Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola y2 = 9x at the point (4, −6) on it

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.05 | Page 177

Answer the following:

Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola y2 = 8x at t = 1 on it

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.06 | Page 177

Answer the following:

Find the equations of the tangents to the parabola y2 = 9x through the point (4, 10).

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.07 | Page 177

Answer the following:

Show that the two tangents drawn to the parabola y2 = 24x from the point (−6, 9) are at the right angle

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.08 | Page 177

Answer the following:

Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola y2 = 8x which is parallel to the line 2x + 2y + 5 = 0. Find its point of contact

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.09 | Page 177

Answer the following:

A line touches the circle x2 + y2 = 2 and the parabola y2 = 8x. Show that its equation is y = ± (x + 2).

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.1 | Page 177

Two tangents to the parabola y2 = 8x meet the tangents at the vertex in the point P and Q. If PQ = 4, prove that the equation of the locus of the point of intersection of two tangent is y2 = 8(x + 2).

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (11) (i) | Page 178

Answer the following:

The slopes of the tangents drawn from P to the parabola y2 = 4ax are m1 and m2, show that  m1 − m2 = k, where k is a constant.

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (11) (ii) | Page 178

Answer the following:

The slopes of the tangents drawn from P to the parabola y2 = 4ax are m1 and m2, show that `("m"_1 /"m"_2)` = k, where k is a constant.

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.12 | Page 178

Answer the following:

The tangent at point P on the parabola y2 = 4ax meets the y-axis in Q. If S is the focus, show that SP subtends a right angle at Q

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (13) (i) | Page 178

Answer the following:

Find the

  1. lengths of the principal axes
  2. co-ordinates of the foci
  3. equations of directrices
  4. length of the latus rectum
  5. distance between foci
  6. distance between directrices of the ellipse:

`x^2/25 + y^2/9` = 1

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (13) (ii) | Page 178

Answer the following:

Find the
(i) lengths of the principal axes
(ii) co-ordinates of the foci
(iii) equations of directrices
(iv) length of the latus rectum
(v) Distance between foci
(vi) distance between directrices of the curve

16x2 + 25y2 = 400

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (13) (iii) | Page 178

Answer the following:

Find the
(i) lengths of the principal axes
(ii) co-ordinates of the foci
(iii) equations of directrices
(iv) length of the latus rectum
(v) Distance between foci
(vi) distance between directrices of the curve

`x^2/144 - y^2/25` = 1

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (13) (iv) | Page 178

Answer the following:

Find the
(i) lengths of the principal axes
(ii) co-ordinates of the foci
(iii) equations of directrices
(iv) length of the latus rectum
(v) Distance between foci
(vi) distance between directrices of the curve

x2 − y2 = 16

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (14) (i) | Page 178

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if eccentricity = `3/8` and distance between its foci = 6

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (14) (ii) | Page 178

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if the length of major axis 10 and the distance between foci is 8

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (14) (iii) | Page 178

Find the equation of the ellipse in standard form if passing through the points (−3, 1) and (2, −2)

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.15 | Page 178

Find the eccentricity of an ellipse if the distance between its directrix is three times the distance between its foci

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.16 | Page 178

Answer the following:

For the hyperbola `x^2/100−y^2/25` = 1, prove that SA. S'A = 25, where S and S' are the foci and A is the vertex

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.17 | Page 178

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse `x^2/5 + y^2/4` = 1 passing through the point (2, –2)

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.18 | Page 178

Answer the following:

Find the equation of the tangent to the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 100 at (8, 3)

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.19 | Page 178

Show that the line 8y + x = 17 touches the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 17. Find the point of contact

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.2 | Page 178

Tangents are drawn through a point P to the ellipse 4x2 + 5y2 = 20 having inclinations θ1 and θ2 such that tan θ1 + tan θ2 = 2. Find the equation of the locus of P.

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.21 | Page 178

Show that the product of the lengths of the perpendicular segments drawn from the foci to any tangent line to the ellipse `x^2/25 + y^2/16` = 1 is equal to 16

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (22) (i) | Page 178

Answer the following:

Find the equation of the hyperbola in the standard form if Length of conjugate axis is 5 and distance between foci is 13.

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (22) (ii) | Page 178

Answer the following:

Find the equation of the hyperbola in the standard form if eccentricity is `3/2` and distance between foci is 12.

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (22) (iii) | Page 178

Answer the following:

Find the equation of the hyperbola in the standard form if length of the conjugate axis is 3 and distance between the foci is 5.

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (23) (i) | Page 178

Answer the following:

Find the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola 7x2 − 3y2 = 51 at (−3, −2)

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (23) (ii) | Page 178

Answer the following:

Find the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola x = 3 secθ, y = 5 tanθ at θ = `pi/3`

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q II. (23) (iii) | Page 178

Answer the following:

Find the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola `x^2/25 − y^2/16` = 1 at P(30°)

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.24 | Page 178

Answer the following:

Show that the line 2x − y = 4 touches the hyperbola 4x2 − 3y2 = 24. Find the point of contact

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.25 | Page 178

Answer the following:

Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola 3x2 − y2 = 48 which are perpendicular to the line x + 2y − 7 = 0

Miscellaneous Exercise 7 | Q 2.26 | Page 178

Answer the following:

Two tangents to the hyperbola `x^2/"a"^2 - y^2/"b"^2` = 1 make angles θ1, θ2, with the transverse axis. Find the locus of their point of intersection if tan θ1 + tan θ2 = k

Solutions for 7: Conic Sections

Exercise 7.1Exercise 7.2Exercise 7.3Miscellaneous Exercise 7
Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 7 - Conic Sections - Shaalaa.com

Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 7 - Conic Sections

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Concepts covered in Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 7 Conic Sections are Double Cone, Conic Sections, Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola.

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