Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Class 6 Science Syllabus - Free PDF Download
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Syllabus 2025-26 Class 6: The Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Class 6 Science Syllabus for the examination year 2025-26 has been released by the Tamil Nadu Board, Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education. The board will hold the final examination at the end of the year following the annual assessment scheme, which has led to the release of the syllabus. The 2025-26 Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Class 6 Science Board Exam will entirely be based on the most recent syllabus. Therefore, students must thoroughly understand the new Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education syllabus to prepare for their annual exam properly.
The detailed Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Class 6 Science Syllabus for 2025-26 is below.
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Class 6 Science Revised Syllabus
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Class 6 Science and their Unit wise marks distribution
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Class 6 Science Course Structure 2025-26 With Marking Scheme
# | Unit/Topic | Weightage |
---|---|---|
I | Term - 1 | |
1.1 | Measurements | |
1.2 | Force and Motion | |
1.3 | Matter Around Us | |
1.4 | The World of Plants | |
1.5 | The World of Animals | |
1.6 | Health and Hygiene | |
1.7 | Computer - An Introduction | |
II | Term - 2 | |
2.1 | Heat | |
2.2 | Electricity | |
2.3 | Changes Around Us | |
2.4 | Air | |
2.5 | The Cell | |
2.6 | Human Organ Systems | |
2.7 | Parts of Computer | |
III | Term - 3 | |
3.1 | Magnetism | |
3.2 | Water | |
3.3 | Chemistry in Everyday Life | |
3.4 | Our Environment | |
3.5 | Plants in Daily Life | |
3.6 | Hardware and Software | |
Total | - |
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Syllabus
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Class 6 Science Syllabus for Chapter 1: Term - 1
- Measurements
- Measurement
- The need for measurement in daily life
- Measurement of Length
- Length
- Units of length
- SI Unit of length
- Subunit of metre
- Multiple units of metre
- Measurements of large distance:
(i) Parallax Method: Parallax or parallactic angle (θ) - Method of measuring very small distances (Size of molecules)
- Range of Lengths
- International System of Units (Si System)
- Unit Prefixes
- Devices for Measuring Length
- Use of a metre ruler to measure length
- Description of a metre ruler
- Measurement of length of an object with a metre ruler
- Parallax Error
- Use of measuring tape to measure length
- Description of a measuring tape
- Measuring the Length of a Curved Line
- Measurement of Mass
- Rage of Mass
- Devices for Measuring Mass
- Measurement of Time
- Time
- SI unit of Time
- Smaller unit of Time
- Bigger unit of Time
- Numerical Problem of Measurement
- Motion and Rest
- Introduction to Scientist
- Motion and Rest
- Force
- Force - Push or Pull
- Types of Force: Contact Force
- Introduction of Contact Force
- Types of Contact Force
- Types of Force: Non-Contact Force
- Introduction of Non-Contact Forces
- Types of Non-Contact Forces
- Experiment
- Effect of Force
- A Force can change the State of motion
- Force can change the shape of an object
- Stops or tries to stop a moving body
- Changes or tries to change the direction of motion of a moving body
- Like parallel forces effect
- Unbalanced forces effect
- Unlike parallel forces effect
- Types of Motion
- Linear motion
- Non-linear motion
- Multiple Motion
- Speed
- Science Today – Robot
- Matter (Substance)
- Experiment 1
- Experiment 2
- Experiment 3
- Experiment 4
- Substance (Matter)
- Physical Nature of matter
- Chemical properties
- Characteristics of Particles (Molecules) of Matter
- Characteristics of particles or matter
- Classification of Matter and Particle
- Experiment
- States of Matter
- The Solid State
- The Solid State of Matter
- Characteristics of Solids
- The Liquid State
- The Liquid State of Matter
- Characteristics of Liquids
- The Gaseous State
- The Gaseous State of Matter
- Characteristics of Gases
- The Solid State
- Natural substances
- Pure Substances
- Pure substance
- Characteristics of Pure substance
- Examples of Pure Substance
- Elements
- Experiment
- Elements
- Compound
- Introduction
- Experiment 1
- Experiment 2
- Impure Substance
- Mixture
- Introduction
- Separation of Unwanted Substances from Mixtures
- Activity
- Separation of Mixtures
- Methods of Separation
- Filtration Method
- Sieving Method
- Churning Method
- Threshing Method
- Winnowing Method
- Handpicking Method
- Magnetic Separation Method
- Sedimentation Method
- Decantation Method
- Food Adulteration
- Plant Forms and Functions
- Root
- Introduction
- Experiment
- Types of Root
- Types of Root
- Experiment 1
- Experiment 2
- Experiment 3
- Shoot System
- Stem
- The Structure of a Plant
- Habitat
- Habitat
- Types of Habitats
- Aquatic habitat: Fresh water Habitat and Marine water habitat
- Terrestrial habitat: Forest habitat, Grassland habitat, and Desert habitat
- Modifications of Plant Parts
- Modification of Stems
- Modifications of Leaf
- Biodiversity
- Habitat
- Habitat
- Types of Habitats
- Aquatic habitat: Fresh water Habitat and Marine water habitat
- Terrestrial habitat: Forest habitat, Grassland habitat, and Desert habitat
- Useful living things
- Adaptation in Animals
- Adaptation in Aquatic Animals
- Adaptation in Reptiles
- Adaptation in Aerial Animals
- Adaptation in Desert Animals
- Adaptation in Mountain Animal
- Adaptation in Forest and Grassland Animals
- Adaptation in animals of snowy regions
- Health
- Introduction
- Physical Health
- Mental Health
- Hygiene
- Introduction
- The Importance of Hygiene for Health and Well-being
- Component of Food
- Carbohydrates
- Experiment 1
- Experiment 2
- Carbohydrates
- Types of Carbohydrates and their Importance
- Fats (Lipids)
- Experiment
- Fats (Lipids)
- Proteins
- Vitamin and Minerals
- Vitamins
- Minerals
- Water
- Carbohydrates
- Component of Food: Minerals
- Macro-minerals
- Trace minerals (micro-minerals)
- A Balanced Diet
- Deficiency Diseases
- Diseases Due to Deficiency of Vitamin
- Diseases Due to Deficiency of Proteins
- Diseases Due to Deficiency of Minerals
- Effective Ways to Maintain Good Health
- Microorganisms (Microbes) and Microbiology
- Introduction of Microorganisms
- Types of Microorganisms
- Classification of Microorganisms
- Experiment
- Nature of microorganisms
- Growth of microorganisms
- Bacteria
- Viruses
- Computer
- Introduction
- Architecture of Computer
- History of Computers
- Generations of Computers
- Classification of Computers
- Software
- Need of Software
- Computer Hardware and Software
- Types of Software
- System and Application Software Types
- Components of a Computer
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Class 6 Science Syllabus for Chapter 2: Term - 2
- Heat and Its Unit
- Sources of Heat
- Sources of Heat
- Methods of Heat Energy Transfer
- Various Forms of Energy
- Heat Exchange
- The Temperature and a Thermometer
- Introduction
- Experiment: 1
- Experiment: 2
- Heat and Temperature
- Introduction
- Experiment
- Flow of Heat
- Expansion of Substances (Thermal Expansion)
- Expansion of Solids
- Introduction
- Linear Expansion
- Areal Expansion
- Volumetric Expansion
- Expansion of Solids
- Numerical Problems of Heat
- Electricity
- Sources of Electricity
- Forms of Energy
- Power Plants Based on Thermal Energy
- Introduction
- Thermal power plant
- Sources of Heat Energy
- Activity
- Power Plants Based on Thermal Energy
- Electricity Generation using Hydroelectric Energy
- Introduction
- Hydroelectricity and its Production
- Application of Hydroelectric Energy
- Power Plants Based on Nuclear Energy
- Nuclear Energy
- Production of electricity from Nuclear energy
- Atomic power stations in India
- Electric cell
- Introduction of Electric Cell
- Types of Electric Cells
- Experiment
- Battery
- Electric Circuit
- Introduction
- Working
- Electric Circuits and Circuit Diagrams
- Experiment
- Joule’s Law of Heating and Electrical Power
- Types of Circuits: Simple Circuit
- Types of Circuits: Series Circuit
- Types of Circuits: Parallel Circuit
- Symbols and Functions of Various Components of an Electric Circuits
- Components of Electric Circuits
- Experiment
- Conductors and Insulators
- Conductors
- Insulators (Non-Conductors)
- Precautions to Be Taken While Using Electricity
- Changes-Physical and Chemical
- Chemical and Physical Changes
- Experiment
- Classification of Change: Slow and Fast Changes
- Classification of Change: Natural and Man-made Changes
- Classification of Change: Periodic and Non-periodic Changes
- Classification of Change: Desirable and Undesirable Changes
- Classification of Change: Reversible and Irreversible Changes
- Classification of Change: Physical Changes
- Heat and change of physical state
- Introduction
- Effect of Change of Temperature
- Effect of Change of Pressure
- Heat Required to Change State
- Concept of Melting (Fusion)
- Melting (Fusion)
- Melting point
- Latent heat
- Latent heat of fusion
- Heating curve of ice during melting
- Change in volume on melting
- Effect of pressure on the melting point
- Effect of impurities on the melting point
- Concept of Boiling (Vaporization)
- Changes in States of Water
- Experiment
- Concept of Freezing (Solidification)
- Introduction
- Melting and Freezing Point of Water
- Boiling and Condensation Points
- Concept of Sublimation
- Introduction
- Experiment
- Concept of Desublimation (Deposition)
- Concept of Condensation (Liquefaction)
- Concept of Evaporation
- Factors Affecting Evaporation
- How does Evaporation cause cooling?
- Components of Solutions
- Chemical Reaction
- Introduction
- Types of Chemical Reaction
- Experiment
- Air Around Us
- Atmosphere and Its Layers
- Atmosphere
- Layers of Atmosphere
- The Role of Atmosphere In Climate Control
- Air is a Mixture
- Composition and Components of Air
- Introduction
- Uses of Gases in Air
- Burning and Combustion
- Photosynthesis: Food-Making Process in Plants
- Process of Photosynthesis
- Importance of Air
- Cell: Structural and Functional Unit of Life
- The Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell
- Discovery of Cells
- The Invention of the Microscope and the Discovery of Cell
- Organisms Show Variety in Cell Number, Shape and Size
- Cell Numbers
- Cell Size
- Smallness of Cells: A Greater Efficiency
- Cell Shapes: To suit Functional Requirement
- Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cell
- Characteristics of Cells
- Types of Cells
- Difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
- Plant Cell and Animal Cell
- Plant Cell
- Animal Cell
- Difference between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
- Structure of the Cell
- Plasma Membrane
- Structure and Function of the Plasma Membrane
- Cellular Transport Mechanisms: Energy-Dependent and Passive Processes
- Semi-permeable Membrane (Cell Membrane)
- Cell Wall - “Supporter and Protector”
- Cytoplasm - “Area of Movement”
- Mitochondria - “Power House of the Cell”
- Introduction
- Functions of Mitochondria
- Plastids
- Non-living Substances Or Cell Inclusion
- Cell Inclusion
- Granule
- Vacuole
- Functions of Vacuole
- Nucleus - “Brain” of the Cell
- Introduction
- Experiment
- Plasma Membrane
- Human Organ System
- The Human Skeletal System
- Introduction
- Parts of the human skeletal system
- The Human Skeleton: Axial Skeleton
- The Human Skeleton: Appendicular Skeleton
- Muscular System
- Muscles and Its Types
- Introduction
- Types of Muscles
- Activity
- Human Digestive System
- Digestion
- Alimentary Canal
- Digestive organs
- Human Respiratory System
- Respiratory System
- Exchange of Gases in Lungs
- Significance of Respiration
- Parts of Respiration
- Breathing
- Gaseous transport
- Tissue respiration
- Cellular respiration
- Blood Circulatory System in Human
- Blood Circulatory System
- Blood vascular system
- Blood Composition
- Blood Coagulation (Clotting)
- Human Heart
- Structure of the Heart
- Layers of the Heart Wall
- Chambers of the Heart
- Valves of the Heart
- Pathway of Blood through the Heart
- Blood Vessels
- Blood Vessels: Structure and Functions
- Capillaries
- Circulation of Blood in the Heart (Functioning of Heart)
- Blood Circulation through Heart / Functioning of Heart
- Experiment
- Blood
- Introduction
- Components of Blood
- Heart Beat - Heart Sounds "LUBB" and "DUP"
- Heartbeat Rate
- Heart Sounds
- Pulse
- Pulse Rate
- Human Nervous System
- Introduction
- Components of Nervous System
- Neuron
- Need of Nervous System
- The Human Brain - Forebrain
Forebrain:
- Olfactory lobes
- Cerebrum
- Diencephalon
- The Spinal Cord
- Spinal Cord
- T. S. of spinal cord
- Functions of the spinal cord
- Sense Organs
- Human Endocrine System
Human Endocrine System
- Properties of Hormones
- Mechanism of hormone action
- Human Excretory System
- Introduction
- Human Excretory System Organs
- Excretion in Humans
- Mechanism of Excretion in Humans
- Dialysis
- Computer
- Introduction
- Architecture of Computer
- Components of a Computer
- Memory Unit (Memory Devices)
- Classification of Computers
- Connecting the Computer
- Wireless Connections
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Class 6 Science Syllabus for Chapter 3: Term - 3
- Magnet
- Discovery of Magnets
- Classification of Magnets
- Classification of Magnets
1) Natural Magnet
2) Artificial Magnet
- Classification of Magnets
- Magnetic and Non-magnetic Materials
- Introduction
- Experiment
- Magnetic Pole
- Finding Directions with a Magnet
- Magnetic Properties
- Demagnetization of a Magnet
- Care and Storage of Magnets
- Uses of Magnets
- Science Today – Bullet Trains
- Water: Our Lifeline
- Introduction
- Importance of Water for Sustaining Life
- Where Do We Get Water From?
- Availability of Water
- Composition of Water
- Introduction
- Water Cycle
- Biogeochemical Cycle
- Water Cycle
- Sources of Water
- Water Management (Conservation of Water)
- Waste Water Management
- Fresh Water Management
- Scarcity of Water
- Various uses of Water
- Scarcity of Water
- Importance of Water
- Water Distribution and Treatment System
- Chemical Reaction
- Introduction
- Types of Chemical Reaction
- Experiment
- Applied Chemistry
- Soap
- Introduction
- Types of Soaps
- Synthetic Detergents
- Experiment
- Detergents
- Detergent and Its Working
- Experiment
- Fertilizers
- Introduction of Fertilizers
- Harmful Effects of Chemical Fertilizers
- Protection of crops
- Steps for Storing Grain
- Steps to Protect Grain from Damage
- Cement
- Gypsum
- Epsom
- Important Salts in Daily Life
- Preparation and Uses of Plaster of Paris
- Phenol
- Adhesives
- Our Needs and the Environment
- Ecosystem
- Ecosystem
- Basic categories of ecosystem
1) Terrestrial
2) Aquatic
- Structure and Function of an Ecosystem
- Abiotic Factors
- Biotic Factors
- Interaction Between Biotic and Abiotic Factors
- Complexity of Ecosystems
- Biomes: Large Ecosystems
- Classification of Animal
- Introduction
- Diversity in Animal Food
- Reproduction in Animals
- Classification of Animals Based on Habitat
- Food Chain
- Introduction of Food Chain
- Advantages of Food Chain
- Food Web
- Introduction of Food Web
- Advantages of Food Web
- Concept of Energy Flow in an Ecosystem
- Introduction
- Trophic Levels of The Ecosystem
- Trophic Levels
- Energy Pyramid
- Trophic Level
- Pyramid of Energy
- Solid Waste Management
- Waste Separation Exercise
- Five R’s of Waste Management
- Pollution and Its Types
- Pollution
- Types of Pollution
- Environmental Issues
- Air Pollution and Its Causes
- Air Pollution
- Causes of Air Pollution
- Reasons of Air Pollution
- Ozone Layer: The Protective Shell
- Noise Pollution
- Air Pollution and Its Causes
- Prevention of Air Pollution
- Water Pollution and Its Causes
- Water Pollution
- Types of Water Pollutants
- Causes of Water Pollution
- Reasons of Water Pollution
- Prevention of Water Pollution
- Soil Pollution and its Causes
- Prevention of Soil Pollution
- Economic Botany
- Plant Forms and Functions
- Plants as Food
- Spices
- Medicinal Plant
- Fibre Yielding Plants
- Timber Yielding Plants
- Ornamental Plants
- Interrelationship Between Plants and Animals
- Computer
- Introduction
- Architecture of Computer
- Computer Hardware and Software
- Software
- Need of Software
- Types of Software
- System and Application Software Types