English
Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 6th Standard

Forest fire

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Topics

  • Introduction
  • Causes of Forest Fires
  • Effects of Forest Fires

Introduction:

A forest fire is a large, uncontrolled fire that burns in forests, grasslands, or pastures. Forest fires can start due to natural causes or human activities and spread very quickly, burning everything in their path.

A forest fire

Causes of Forest Fires:

1. Natural Causes

  • Lightning is one of the main natural causes of forest fires. When lightning strikes dry trees or grass, it can start a fire.
  • Extreme Heat and Dryness: In hot and dry conditions, forests become more likely to catch fire easily, especially if there are dry leaves or dead plants around.

2. Man-made Causes

  • Human Activities: Sometimes, people accidentally start forest fires. For example, campfires left unattended, burning garbage, or throwing lit cigarettes in the forest can start a fire.
  • Deforestation: When trees are cut down and left to dry, they can easily catch fire and spread.

Effects of Forest Fires:

  • Destruction of forests
  • Loss of wildlife
  • Loss of Habitats
  • Air pollution
  • Climate change
  • Soil degradation
  • Economic losses
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