English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationTamil Nadu Primary School Class 4

Forms of Energy - Light Energy

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Light Energy:

Just like heat and electricity, light is a type of energy. It helps us see things and also plays an important role in nature. 

  • Plants need sunlight to make their own food through a process called photosynthesis. They take in sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce food (glucose) and oxygen.
  • The energy from sunlight is absorbed by the plant's leaves and turned into food. This means light energy is changed into chemical energy stored in the food.
  • The food made by plants is eaten by both plants and animals (including humans). This food gives energy to grow, move, and do other activities.
  • Without sunlight, plants wouldn’t be able to make food, and without food, life on Earth wouldn’t exist. Sunlight is the primary source of energy for almost all living things.
  • Light moves in the form of waves, which is why it can travel from the sun to the earth even though space has no air.
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