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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Prove tan-1 (1+x-1-x1+x+1-x)=π4-12cos-1x.-12≤x≤1 [Hint: put x = cos2θ] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Prove that:

`tan^-1  ((sqrt(1 + x) - sqrt(1 - x))/(sqrt(1 + x) + sqrt(1 - x))) = pi/4 - 1/2 cos^-1 x`, for `- 1/sqrt2 <= x <= 1`

[Hint: put x =  cos 2θ]

बेरीज

उत्तर

LHS = `tan^-1  ((sqrt(1 + x) - sqrt(1 - x))/(sqrt(1 + x) + sqrt(1 - x)))`

Put x = cos θ

∴ θ = cos–1x

∴ LHS = `tan^-1  ((sqrt(1 + cos theta) - sqrt(1 - cos theta))/(sqrt(1 + cos theta) + sqrt(1 - cos theta)))`

= `tan^-1  [(sqrt(2 cos^2(theta/2)) - sqrt(2 sin^2 (theta/2)))/(sqrt(2 cos^2 (theta/2)) + sqrt(2 sin^2 (theta/2)))]`

= `tan^-1  [(sqrt(2) cos (theta/2) - sqrt(2) sin (theta/2))/(sqrt(2) cos (theta/2) + sqrt(2) sin (theta/2))]`

= `tan^-1  [((sqrt(2) cos (theta/2))/(sqrt(2) cos (theta/2)) - (sqrt(2) sin (theta/2))/(sqrt(2) cos (theta/2)))/((sqrt(2) cos (theta/2))/(sqrt(2) cos (theta/2)) + (sqrt(2) sin (theta/2))/(sqrt(2) cos (theta/2)))]`

= `tan^-1 [(1 - tan(theta/2))/(1 + tan (theta/2))]`

= `tan^-1 [(tan  pi/4 - tan (theta/2))/(1 + tan  pi/4. tan (theta/2))]`  .....`[∵ tan  pi/4 =1]`

= `tan^-1 [tan (pi/4 - theta/2)]`

= `pi/4 - theta/2`

= `pi/4 - 1/2 cos^-1`x    .....[∵ θ = cos–1x]

= RHS.

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पाठ 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Exercise 2.3 [पृष्ठ ५२]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Exercise 2.3 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ५२
बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Trigonometric Functions
Miscellaneous exercise 3 | Q 23 | पृष्ठ ११०

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