मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

D∫6x3+5x2-73x2-2x-1 dx - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

`int (6x^3 + 5x^2 - 7)/(3x^2 - 2x - 1)  "d"x`

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let I = `int (6x^2 + 5x^2 - 7)/(3x^2 - 2x - 1)  "d"x`

                         2x + 3
`3x^2 - 2x - 1")"overline(6x^3 + 5x^2 + 0x - 7`
                        6x3  −  4x2  − 2x
                        (−)      (+)      (+)      
                                   9x2 + 2x − 7
                                   9x2 − 6x − 3
                                   (−)    (+)   (+)
                                             8x −  4

∴ I = `int (2x + 3 + (8x - 4)/(3x^2 - 2x - 1))  "d"x`

3x2 – 2x – 1 = 3x2 – 3x + x – 1

= 3x(x – 1) + 1(x – 1)

= (x – 1)(3 x + 1)

∴ I = `int[2x + 3 + (8x - 4)/((x - 1)(3x + 1))]  "d"x`

Let `(8x - 4)/((x - 1)(3x + 1)) = "A"/(x - 1) + "B"/(3x + 1)`

∴ 8x – 4 = A(3x + 1) + B(x – 1)   ........(i)

Putting x = 1 in (i), we get

4 = 4A

∴ A = 1

Putting x = `(-1)/3` in (i), we get

`8(-1/3) - 4 = "B"(-1/3 - 1)`

∴ `(-20)/3 = -4/3 "B"`

∴ B = 5

∴ `(8x - 4)/((x - 1)(3x + 1)) = 1/(x - 1) + 5/(3x + 1)`

∴ I = `int (2x + 3 + 1/(x - 1) + 5/(3x + 1))  "d"x`

= `2 int x  "d"x + 3 int  "d"x + int 1/(x - 1)  "d"x + 5/3 int 3/(3x  + 1)  "d"x`

= `2(x^2/2) + 3x + log|x + 1| + (5log|3x + 1|)/3 + "c"`

∴ I = `x^2 + 3x + log|x - 1| + 5/3 log|3x + 1| + "c"`

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.3: Indefinite Integration - Short Answers II

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find : `int x^2/(x^4+x^2-2) dx`


Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x^2 - 9)`


Integrate the rational function:

`(1 - x^2)/(x(1-2x))`


Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x^2+1)(x - 1))`


Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x -1)^2 (x+ 2))`


Integrate the rational function:

`2/((1-x)(1+x^2))`


Integrate the rational function:

`(3x -1)/(x + 2)^2`


Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x^4 - 1)`


Integrate the rational function:

`((x^2 +1)(x^2 + 2))/((x^2 + 3)(x^2+ 4))`


Integrate the rational function:

`(2x)/((x^2 + 1)(x^2 + 3))`


Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x(x^4 - 1))`


Integrate the rational function:

`1/(e^x -1)`[Hint: Put ex = t]


`int (xdx)/((x - 1)(x - 2))` equals:


Evaluate : `∫(x+1)/((x+2)(x+3))dx`


Find `int (2cos x)/((1-sinx)(1+sin^2 x)) dx`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(12x + 3)/(6x^2 + 13x - 63)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(x^2 + x - 1)/(x^2 + x - 6)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x:

`(6x^3 + 5x^2 - 7)/(3x^2 - 2x - 1)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(12x^2 - 2x - 9)/((4x^2 - 1)(x + 3)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `2^x/(4^x - 3 * 2^x - 4`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(3x - 2)/((x + 1)^2(x + 3)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(5x^2 + 20x + 6)/(x^3 + 2x ^2 + x)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(x^3 - 1)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `((3sin - 2)*cosx)/(5 - 4sin x - cos^2x)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x : `(1)/(2sinx + sin2x)`


Integrate the following w.r.t. x: `(x^2 + 3)/((x^2 - 1)(x^2 - 2)`


Integrate the following with respect to the respective variable : `(cos 7x - cos8x)/(1 + 2 cos 5x)`


Integrate the following with respect to the respective variable : `cot^-1 ((1 + sinx)/cosx)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `x^2/sqrt(1 - x^6)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `(1)/((1 - cos4x)(3 - cot2x)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `(1)/(2cosx + 3sinx)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `(x + 5)/(x^3 + 3x^2 - x - 3)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `sqrt(tanx)/(sinx*cosx)`


Evaluate: `int (2"x" + 1)/(("x + 1")("x - 2"))` dx


Evaluate: `int "3x - 2"/(("x + 1")^2("x + 3"))` dx


Evaluate: `int (5"x"^2 + 20"x" + 6)/("x"^3 + 2"x"^2 + "x")` dx


State whether the following statement is True or False.

If `int (("x - 1") "dx")/(("x + 1")("x - 2"))` = A log |x + 1| + B log |x - 2| + c, then A + B = 1.


For `int ("x - 1")/("x + 1")^3  "e"^"x" "dx" = "e"^"x"` f(x) + c, f(x) = (x + 1)2.


`int "e"^(3logx) (x^4 + 1)^(-1) "d"x`


`int sqrt(4^x(4^x + 4))  "d"x`


`int ((x^2 + 2))/(x^2 + 1) "a"^(x + tan^(-1_x)) "d"x`


`int (7 + 4x + 5x^2)/(2x + 3)^(3/2) dx`


`int 1/(4x^2 - 20x + 17)  "d"x`


`int sec^3x  "d"x`


`int sin(logx)  "d"x`


`int "e"^x ((1 + x^2))/(1 + x)^2  "d"x`


`int ("d"x)/(2 + 3tanx)`


`int (3x + 4)/sqrt(2x^2 + 2x + 1)  "d"x`


`int (x + sinx)/(1 - cosx)  "d"x`


`int ("d"x)/(x^3 - 1)`


Evaluate:

`int (5e^x)/((e^x + 1)(e^(2x) + 9)) dx`


`int (3"e"^(2x) + 5)/(4"e"^(2x) - 5)  "d"x`


`int  ((2logx + 3))/(x(3logx + 2)[(logx)^2 + 1])  "d"x`


Choose the correct alternative:

`int ((x^3 + 3x^2 + 3x + 1))/(x + 1)^5 "d"x` =


`int (5(x^6 + 1))/(x^2 + 1) "d"x` = x5 – ______ x3 + 5x + c


If f'(x) = `1/x + x` and f(1) = `5/2`, then f(x) = log x + `x^2/2` + ______ + c


`int x/((x - 1)^2 (x + 2)) "d"x`


`int 1/(4x^2 - 20x + 17)  "d"x`


`int (3"e"^(2"t") + 5)/(4"e"^(2"t") - 5)  "dt"`


If `int(sin2x)/(sin5x  sin3x)dx = 1/3log|sin 3x| - 1/5log|f(x)| + c`, then f(x) = ______


Evaluate the following:

`int x^2/(1 - x^4) "d"x` put x2 = t


Evaluate the following:

`int (x^2 "d"x)/((x^2 + "a"^2)(x^2 + "b"^2))`


Evaluate the following:

`int_"0"^pi  (x"d"x)/(1 + sin x)`


The numerator of a fraction is 4 less than its denominator. If the numerator is decreased by 2 and the denominator is increased by 1, the denominator becomes eight times the numerator. Find the fraction.


Evaluate: `int_-2^1 sqrt(5 - 4x - x^2)dx`


Let g : (0, ∞) `rightarrow` R be a differentiable function such that `int((x(cosx - sinx))/(e^x + 1) + (g(x)(e^x + 1 - xe^x))/(e^x + 1)^2)dx = (xg(x))/(e^x + 1) + c`, for all x > 0, where c is an arbitrary constant. Then ______.


Find : `int (2x^2 + 3)/(x^2(x^2 + 9))dx; x ≠ 0`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×