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RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 7 - Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix [2018 edition]

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RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 7 - Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 7 of CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC RD Sharma for Mathematics [English] Class 12.


Exercise 7.1Exercise 7.2Exercise 7.3Exercise 7.4
Exercise 7.1 [Pages 22 - 25]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix Exercise 7.1 [Pages 22 - 25]

Exercise 7.1 | Q 1.1 | Page 22

Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
[3524]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.
Exercise 7.1 | Q 1.2 | Page 22

Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
[abcd]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.
Exercise 7.1 | Q 1.3 | Page 22

Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
[cosαsinαsinαcosα]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.
Exercise 7.1 | Q 1.4 | Page 22

Find the adjoint of the following matrix:

[1tanα/2tanα/21]
Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.
Exercise 7.1 | Q 2.1 | Page 22

Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:
[122212221]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 2.2 | Page 22

Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:

[125231111]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 2.3 | Page 22

Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:

[213425041]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 2.4 | Page 22

Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:

[201510113]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 3 | Page 22

For the matrix 

A=[11123018210] , show that A (adj A) = O.
Exercise 7.1 | Q 4 | Page 22

If  A=[433101443], show that adj A = A.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 5 | Page 23

If A=[122212221] , show that adj A = 3AT.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 6 | Page 23

Find A (adj A) for the matrix  A=[123021452].

Exercise 7.1 | Q 7.1 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the following matrix:

[cosθsinθsinθcosθ]
Exercise 7.1 | Q 7.2 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the following matrix:

[0110]
Exercise 7.1 | Q 7.3 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the following matrix:

[abc1+bca]
Exercise 7.1 | Q 7.4 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the following matrix:

[2531]
Exercise 7.1 | Q 8.1 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the following matrix.
[123231312]

Exercise 7.1 | Q 8.2 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

[125111231]
Exercise 7.1 | Q 8.3 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

[211121112]
Exercise 7.1 | Q 8.4 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

[201510013]
Exercise 7.1 | Q 8.5 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

[011434334]
Exercise 7.1 | Q 8.6 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

[001345247]
Exercise 7.1 | Q 8.7 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

[1000cosαsinα0sinαcosα]
Exercise 7.1 | Q 9.1 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the following matrix and verify that A1A=I3

[133143134]
Exercise 7.1 | Q 9.2 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the following matrix and verify that A1A=I3

[231341372]
Exercise 7.1 | Q 10.1 | Page 23

For the following pair of matrix verify that (AB)1=B1A1:

A=[3275] and B[4632]

Exercise 7.1 | Q 10.2 | Page 23

For the following pair of matrix verify that (AB)1=B1A1:

A=[2153] and B[4534]

Exercise 7.1 | Q 11 | Page 23

Let A=[3275] and B=[6789]. Find (AB)1

Exercise 7.1 | Q 12 | Page 23

Given A=[2347], compute A−1 and show that 2A1=9IA.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 13 | Page 23

If A=[4521] , then show that A3I=2(I+3A1).

Exercise 7.1 | Q 14 | Page 23

Find the inverse of the matrix A=[abc1+bca] and show that aA1=(a2+bc+1)IaA.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 15 | Page 23

Given  A=[504232121],B1=[133143134] . Compute (AB)−1.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 16 | Page 23

Let
F(α)=[cosαsinα0sinαcosα0001] and G(β)=[cosβ0sinβ010sinβ0cosβ]

Show that

(i) [F(α)]1=F(α)
(ii) [G(β)]1=G(β)
(iii) [F(α)G(β)]1=G(β)F(α)
Exercise 7.1 | Q 17 | Page 23

If A=[2312] , verify that A24A+I=O, where I=[1001] and O=[0000] . Hence, find A−1.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 18 | Page 24

Show that

A=[8524] satisfies the equation A2+4A42I=O. Hence, find A−1.
Exercise 7.1 | Q 19 | Page 24

If A=[3112], show that 

A25A+7I=O.  Hence, find A−1.
Exercise 7.1 | Q 20 | Page 24

If  A=[4325], find x and y such that 

A2=xA+yI=O . Hence, evaluate A−1.
Exercise 7.1 | Q 21 | Page 24

If A=[3242], find the value of λ  so that A2=λA2I. Hence, find A−1.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 22 | Page 24

Show that A=[5312] satisfies the equation x23x7=0. Thus, find A−1.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 23 | Page 24

Show that A=[6576] satisfies the equation x212x+1=O. Thus, find A−1.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 24 | Page 24

For the matrix A=[111123213] . Show that

A36A2+5A+11I3=O. Hence, find A−1.
Exercise 7.1 | Q 25 | Page 24

Show that the matrix, A=[102212341]  satisfies the equation,  A3A23AI3=O . Hence, find A−1.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 26 | Page 24
If A=[211121112].
Verify that A36A2+9A4I=O  and hence find A−1.
Exercise 7.1 | Q 27 | Page 24
If A=19[814447184],
prove that  A1=A3
Exercise 7.1 | Q 28 | Page 24

If A=[334234011] , show that A1=A3

Exercise 7.1 | Q 29 | Page 24

If A=[120111010] , show that  A2=A1.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 30 | Page 24

Solve the matrix equation [5411]X=[1213], where X is a 2 × 2 matrix.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 31 | Page 24

Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation X[5312]=[14777]

Exercise 7.1 | Q 32 | Page 24

Find the matrix X for which 

[3275]X[1121]=[2104]

 

Exercise 7.1 | Q 33 | Page 24

Find the matrix X satisfying the equation 

[2153]X[5332]=[1001].
Exercise 7.1 | Q 34 | Page 24

If A=[122212221] , find A1 and prove that A24A5I=O

Exercise 7.1 | Q 36 | Page 25
 If A1=[3111565522] and B=[122130021], find (AB)1.
Exercise 7.1 | Q 37 | Page 25

If A=[123014221], find (AT)1.

Exercise 7.1 | Q 38 | Page 25

Find the adjoint of the matrix A=[122212221]  and hence show that A(adjA)=|A|I3

Exercise 7.1 | Q 39 | Page 25
 If A=[011101110], find A1 and show that A1=12(A23I).
Exercise 7.2 [Page 34]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix Exercise 7.2 [Page 34]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 1 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[7143]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 2 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[5221]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 3 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[1635]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 4 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[2513]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 5 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[31027]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 6 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[012123311]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 7 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[201510013]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 8 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[231241372]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 9 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[334234011]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 10 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[120231113]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 11 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[213124311]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 12 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[112311231]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 13 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[214407327]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 14 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[301230041]    

Exercise 7.2 | Q 15 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[132301210]

Exercise 7.2 | Q 16 | Page 34

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

[112123311]

Exercise 7.3 [Pages 35 - 36]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix Exercise 7.3 [Pages 35 - 36]

Exercise 7.3 | Q 1 | Page 35

Write the adjoint of the matrix A=[3472].

Exercise 7.3 | Q 2 | Page 35

If A is a square matrix such that A (adj A)  5I, where I denotes the identity matrix of the same order. Then, find the value of |A|.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 3 | Page 35

If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |A| = 5, write the value of |adj A|.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 4 | Page 35

If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |adj A| = 64, find |A|.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 5 | Page 35

If A is a non-singular square matrix such that |A| = 10, find |A−1|.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 6 | Page 35

If A, B, C are three non-null square matrices of the same order, write the condition on A such that AB = AC⇒ B = C.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 7 | Page 35

If A is a non-singular square matrix such that A1=[5321] , then find (AT)1.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 8 | Page 35

If adj A=[2341] and adj B=[1231]

Exercise 7.3 | Q 9 | Page 35

If A is symmetric matrix, write whether AT is symmetric or skew-symmetric.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 10 | Page 35

If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |A| = 2, then write the value of adj (adj A).

Exercise 7.3 | Q 11 | Page 35

If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |A| = 3, then write the value of adj (adj A). 

Exercise 7.3 | Q 12 | Page 35

If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that adj (2A) = k adj (A), then write the value of k.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 13 | Page 35

If A is a square matrix, then write the matrix adj (AT) − (adj A)T.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 14 | Page 35

Let A be a 3 × 3 square matrix, such that A (adj A) = 2 I, where I is the identity matrix. Write the value of |adj A|.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 15 | Page 35

If A is a non-singular symmetric matrix, write whether A−1 is symmetric or skew-symmetric.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 16 | Page 35

If A=[cosθsinθsinθcosθ] and A(adjA=)[k00k], then find the value of k.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 17 | Page 35

If A is an invertible matrix such that |A−1| = 2, find the value of |A|.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 18 | Page 35

If A is a square matrix such that A(adjA)=[500050005] , then write the value of |adj A|.

 
Exercise 7.3 | Q 19 | Page 35

If A=[2352] be such that A1=kA,  then find the value of k.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 20 | Page 35

Let A be a square matrix such that A2A+I=O, then write A1  interms of A.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 21 | Page 36

If Cij is the cofactor of the element aij of the matrix A=[235604157], then write the value of a32C32.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 22 | Page 36

Find the inverse of the matrix [3275].

Exercise 7.3 | Q 23 | Page 36

Find the inverse of the matrix [cosθsinθsinθcosθ]

Exercise 7.3 | Q 24 | Page 36

If A=[1320], write adj A.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 25 | Page 36

If A=[abcd],B=[1001] , find adj (AB).

Exercise 7.3 | Q 26 | Page 36

If A=[3123], then find |adj A|.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 27 | Page 36

If A=[2352] , write  A1 in terms of A.

Exercise 7.3 | Q 28 | Page 36

Write A1 for A=[2513]

Exercise 7.3 | Q 29 | Page 36

Use elementary column operation C2 → C2 + 2C1 in the following matrix equation : [2120]=[3120][1011]

Exercise 7.3 | Q 30 | Page 36

In the following matrix equation use elementary operation R2 → R2 + Rand the equation thus obtained:

[2314][1021]=[8394]
Exercise 7.4 [Pages 37 - 39]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix Exercise 7.4 [Pages 37 - 39]

Exercise 7.4 | Q 1 | Page 37

If A is an invertible matrix, then which of the following is not true ?

  • (A2)1=(A1)2

  • |A1|=|A|1

  • (AT)1=(A1)T

  • |A|0

Exercise 7.4 | Q 2 | Page 37

If A is an invertible matrix of order 3, then which of the following is not true ?

  • |adjA|=|A|2

  • (A1)1=A

  • If BA=CA, than BC , where B and C are square matrices of order 3

  • (AB)1=B1A1,whereB[bij]3×3and|B|0

Exercise 7.4 | Q 3 | Page 37

If A=[3424],B=[2201], then (A+B)1=

  • is a skew-symmetric matrix

  • A−1 + B−1

  • does not exist

  • none of these

Exercise 7.4 | Q 4 | Page 37

If S=[abcd], then adj A is ____________ .

  • [dbca]

  • [dbca]

  • [dbca]

  • [dcba]

Exercise 7.4 | Q 5 | Page 37

If A is a singular matrix, then adj A is ______.

  • non-singular

  • singular

  • symmetric

  • not defined

Exercise 7.4 | Q 6 | Page 37

If A, B are two n × n non-singular matrices, then __________ .

  • AB is non-singular

  • AB is singular

  • (AB)1A1B1

  • (AB)−1 does not exist

Exercise 7.4 | Q 7 | Page 37

If A=[a000a000a] , then the value of |adj A| is _____________ .

  • a27

  • a9

  • a6

  • a2

Exercise 7.4 | Q 8 | Page 37

If A=[121112211] , then ded (adj (adj A)) is __________ .

  • 144

  • 143

  • 142

  • 14

Exercise 7.4 | Q 9 | Page 37

If B is a non-singular matrix and A is a square matrix, then det (B−1 AB) is equal to ___________ .

  • Det (A−1)

  • Det (B−1)

  • Det (A)

  • Det (B)

Exercise 7.4 | Q 10 | Page 37

For any 2 × 2 matrix, if A(adjA)=[100010] , then |A| is equal to ______ .

  • 20

  • 100

  • 10

  • 0

Exercise 7.4 | Q 11 | Page 37

If A5 = O such that AnI for 1n4, then (IA)1 equals ________ .

  • A4

  • A3

  • I + A

  • none of these

Exercise 7.4 | Q 12 | Page 37

If A satisfies the equation x35x2+4x+λ=0 then A-1 exists if _____________ .

  • λ=1

  • λ2

  • λ1

  • λ0

Exercise 7.4 | Q 13 | Page 37

If for the matrix A, A3 = I, then A−1 = _____________ .

  • A2

  • A3

  • A

  • none of these

Exercise 7.4 | Q 14 | Page 38

If A and B are square matrices such that B = − A−1 BA, then (A + B)2 = ________ .

  • O

  • A2 + B2

  • A2 + 2AB + B2

  • A + B

Exercise 7.4 | Q 15 | Page 38

If A=[200020002], then A5= ____________ .

  • 5A

  • 10A

  • 16A

  • 32A

Exercise 7.4 | Q 16 | Page 38

For non-singular square matrix A, B and C of the same order (AB1C)= ______________ .

  • A1BC1

  • C1B1A1

  • CBA1

  • C1BA1

Exercise 7.4 | Q 17 | Page 38

The matrix [510324612b] is a singular matrix, if the value of b is _____________ .

  • -3

  • 3

  • 0

  • non-existent

Exercise 7.4 | Q 18 | Page 38

If d is the determinant of a square matrix A of order n, then the determinant of its adjoint is _____________ .

  • dn

  • dn−1

  • dn+1

  • d

Exercise 7.4 | Q 19 | Page 38

If A is a matrix of order 3 and |A| = 8, then |adj A| = __________ .

  • 1

  • 2

  • 23

  • 26

Exercise 7.4 | Q 20 | Page 38

If A2A+I=0, then the inverse of A is __________ .

  • A2

  • A + I

  • I − A

  • A − I

Exercise 7.4 | Q 21 | Page 38

If A and B are invertible matrices, which of the following statement is not correct.

  • adjA=|A|A1

  • det(A1)=(detA)1

  • (A+B)1=A1+B1

  • (AB)1=B1A1

Exercise 7.4 | Q 22 | Page 38

If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, then A1 is equal to _______ .

  • A + I

  • A

  • 0

  • 2A

Exercise 7.4 | Q 23 | Page 38

Let A=[1235] and B=[1002] and X be a matrix such that A = BX, then X is equal to _____________ .

  • 12[2435]

  • 12[2435]

  • [2435]

  • none of these

Exercise 7.4 | Q 24 | Page 38

If A=[2352]  be such that A1=kA, then k equals ___________ .

  • 19

  • 119

  • -19

  • -119

Exercise 7.4 | Q 25 | Page 38
If A=13[112212x2y] is orthogonal, then x + y =

(a) 3
(b) 0
(c) − 3
(d) 1

  • 3

  • 0

  • -3

  • 1

  • None of these

Exercise 7.4 | Q 26 | Page 38

If A=[101001ab2], then aI + bA + 2 A2 equals ____________ .

  • A

  • -A

  • ab A

  • none of these

Exercise 7.4 | Q 27 | Page 38

If [1tanθtanθ1][1tanθtanθ1]1=[abba], then _______________ .

  • a=1,b=1

  • a=cos2θ,b=sin2θ

  • a=sin2θ,b=cos2θ

  • None of these

Exercise 7.4 | Q 28 | Page 39

If a matrix A is such that 3A3+2A2+5A+I=0, then A1 equal to _______________ .

  • (3A2+2A+5)

  • 3A2+2A+5

  • 3A22A5

  • none of these

Exercise 7.4 | Q 29 | Page 39

If A is an invertible matrix, then det (A1) is equal to ____________ .

  • det (A)

  • 1det(A)

  • 1

  • none of these

Exercise 7.4 | Q 30 | Page 39
If A=[2132], then An= ______________ .
  • An=[1001], if n is an even natural number

  • An=[1001] , if n is an odd natural number

  • An=[1001], if n ∈ N

  • none of these

Exercise 7.4 | Q 31 | Page 39
If x, y, z are non-zero real numbers, then the inverse of the matrix A=[x000y000z], is _____________ .
  • [x1000y1000z1]

  • xyz[x1000y1000z1]

  • 1xyz[x000y000z]

  • 1xyz[100010001]

Solutions for 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix

Exercise 7.1Exercise 7.2Exercise 7.3Exercise 7.4
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 7 - Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Shaalaa.com

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 7 - Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC 7 (Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. RD Sharma textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix are Applications of Determinants and Matrices, Elementary Transformations, Inverse of a Square Matrix by the Adjoint Method, Properties of Determinants, Determinant of a Square Matrix, Determinants of Matrix of Order One and Two, Determinant of a Matrix of Order 3 × 3, Rule A=KB, Introduction of Determinant, Area of a Triangle, Minors and Co-factors.

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Get the free view of Chapter 7, Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix Mathematics [English] Class 12 additional questions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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