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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 7th Standard

Adaptations of Plants - Adaptation in Forest Plants

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Adaptation in plants of forest regions:

Forests have a wide variety of plants, including tall trees, shrubs, and small herbs. Each type of plant has its own way of adapting to its surroundings.

  • Since many plants grow close together in a forest, they must compete for sunlight. Trees grow very tall to reach the sunlight above the canopy (the top layer of the forest). This helps them absorb enough light for photosynthesis.
  • Some plants, like climbers and vines, can’t grow tall on their own, so they use taller trees for support. They have special structures like spring-like tendrils on their stems, which allow them to cling to trees and climb up towards the sunlight.
  • Forests often have multiple layers of plants. The tallest trees form the top layer (canopy), while shorter plants grow beneath them. Each layer of plants gets sunlight at different times of the day, which helps them all survive.

Forest

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