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Chapters
▶ 2: Polynomials
3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
4: Quadratic Equations
5: Arithmetic Progression
6: Co-Ordinate Geometry
7: Triangles
8: Circles
9: Constructions
10: Trigonometric Ratios
11: Trigonometric Identities
12: Trigonometry
13: Areas Related to Circles
14: Surface Areas and Volumes
15: Statistics
16: Probability
![RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 chapter 2 - Polynomials RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 chapter 2 - Polynomials - Shaalaa.com](/images/8193647920-mathematics-english-class-10_6:5809898a5fef45e9a2f7e6b414d392fa.jpg)
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Solutions for Chapter 2: Polynomials
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 2 of CBSE RD Sharma for Mathematics [English] Class 10.
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 2 Polynomials Exercise 2.1 [Pages 33 - 35]
Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomial and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients:
x2 – 2x – 8
Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomial and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients:
4s2 – 4s + 1
Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomial and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients:
t2 – 15
Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients
`p(x) = x^2 + 2sqrt2x + 6`
Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients
`q(x)=sqrt3x^2+10x+7sqrt3`
Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients
`f(x)=x^2-(sqrt3+1)x+sqrt3`
Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients
`g(x)=a(x^2+1)-x(a^2+1)`
Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomial and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.
6x2 – 3 – 7x
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then evaluate α - β
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then evaluate `1/alpha-1/beta`
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then evaluate `1/alpha+1/beta-2alphabeta`
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then evaluate α2β + αβ2
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then evaluate α4 + β4
If α and β are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then evaluate `1/(aalpha+b)+1/(abeta+b)`.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then evaluate `beta/(aalpha+b)+alpha/(abeta+b)`
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then evaluate :
`a(α^2/β+β^2/α)+b(α/β+β/α)`
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 6x2 + x − 2, find the value of `alpha/beta+beta/alpha`.
If a and are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 4, find the value of `1/alpha+1/beta-alphabeta`
If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial p(x) = 4x2 − 5x −1, find the value of α2β + αβ2.
If a and 3 are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 + x − 2, find the value of `1/alpha-1/beta`.
If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 − 5x + 4, find the value of `1/alpha+1/beta-2alphabeta`
If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(t) = t2 − 4t + 3, find the value of `alpha^4beta^3+alpha^3beta^4`
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial p(y) = 5y2 − 7y + 1, find the value of `1/alpha+1/beta`
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial p(s) = 3s2 − 6s + 4, find the value of `alpha/beta+beta/alpha+2[1/alpha+1/beta]+3alphabeta`
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 − px + q, prove that `alpha^2/beta^2+beta^2/alpha^2=p^4/q^2-(4p^2)/q+2`
If the squared difference of the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 + px + 45 is equal to 144, find the value of p.
If the sum of the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(t) = kt2 + 2t + 3k is equal to their product, find the value of k.
If one zero of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 4x2 − 8kx − 9 is negative of the other, find the value of k.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 − 1, find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are `(2alpha)/beta" and "(2beta)/alpha`
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 − 3x − 2, find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are `1/(2alpha+beta)+1/(2beta+alpha)`
If α and β are the zeros of a quadratic polynomial such that α + β = 24 and α − β = 8, find a quadratic polynomial having α and β as its zeros.
If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 − p (x + 1) — c, show that (α + 1)(β +1) = 1− c.
If If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 2x + 3, find a polynomial whose roots are α + 2, β + 2.
If If α and β are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 2x + 3, find a polynomial whose roots are `(alpha-1)/(alpha+1)` , `(beta-1)/(beta+1)`
If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x2 + px + q, form a polynomial whose zeroes are (α + β)2 and (α − β)2.
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 2 Polynomials Exercise 2.2 [Page 43]
Verify that the numbers given along side of the cubic polynomials are their zeroes. Also verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.
`2x^3 + x^2 – 5x + 2 ; 1/2, 1, – 2`
Verify that the numbers given alongside of the cubic polynomials below are their zeroes. Also verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients in each case
x3 – 4x2 + 5x – 2; 2, 1, 1
Find a cubic polynomial with the sum, sum of the product of its zeroes taken two at a time, and product of its zeros as 3, −1 and −3 respectively.
If the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 2x3 − 15x2 + 37x − 30 are in A.P., find them.
Find the condition that the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x3 + 3px2 + 3qx + r may be in A.P.
If the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = ax3 + 3bx2 + 3cx + d are in A.P., prove that 2b3 − 3abc + a2d = 0.
If the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x3 − 12x2 + 39x + k are in A.P., find the value of k.
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 2 Polynomials Exercise 2.3 [Pages 57 - 58]
Apply division algorithm to find the quotient q(x) and remainder r(x) on dividing f(x) by g(x) in the following f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 11x − 6, g(x) = x2 + x + 1
Apply division algorithm to find the quotient q(x) and remainder r(x) on dividing f(x) by g(x) in the following f(x) = 10x4 + 17x3 − 62x2 + 30x − 3, g(x) = 2x2 + 7x + 1
Apply division algorithm to find the quotient q(x) and remainder r(x) on dividing f(x) by g(x) in the following f(x) = 4x3 + 8x2 + 8x + 7, g(x) = 2x2 − x + 1
Apply division algorithm to find the quotient q(x) and remainder r(x) on dividing f(x) by g(x) in the following f(x) = 15x3 − 20x2 + 13x − 12; g(x) = x2 − 2x + 2
Check whether the first polynomial is a factor of the second polynomial by dividing the second polynomial by the first polynomial
t2 – 3, 2t4 + 3t3 – 2t2 – 9t – 12
Check whether the first polynomial is a factor of the second polynomial by dividing the second polynomial by the first polynomial
x3 – 3x + 1, x5 – 4x3 + x2 + 3x + 1
Check whether the first polynomial is a factor of the second polynomial by applying the division algorithm g(x) = 2x2 − x + 3, f(x) = 6x5 − x4 + 4x3 − 5x2 − x − 15
Obtain all zeros of f(x) = x3 + 13x2 + 32x + 20, if one of its zeros is −2.
Obtain all zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x4 − 3x3 − x2 + 9x − 6, if two of its zeros are `-sqrt3` and `sqrt3`
Find all zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 2x4 − 2x3 − 7x2 + 3x + 6, if its two zeros are `-sqrt(3/2)` and `sqrt(3/2)`
What must be added to the polynomial f(x) = x4 + 2x3 − 2x2 + x − 1 so that the resulting polynomial is exactly divisible by x2 + 2x − 3 ?
What must be subtracted from the polynomial f(x) = x4 + 2x3 − 13x2 − 12x + 21 so that the resulting polynomial is exactly divisible by x2 − 4x + 3 ?
Find all the zeros of the polynomial x4 + x3 − 34x2 − 4x + 120, if two of its zeros are 2 and −2.
Find all zeros of the polynomial 2x4 + 7x3 − 19x2 − 14x + 30, if two of its zeros are `sqrt2` and `-sqrt2`.
Find all the zeros of the polynomial 2x3 + x2 − 6x − 3, if two of its zeros are `-sqrt3` and `sqrt3`
Find all the zeros of the polynomial x3 + 3x2 − 2x − 6, if two of its zeros are `-sqrt2` and `sqrt2`
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 2 Polynomials Exercise 2.4 [Pages 58 - 61]
Define a polynomial with real coefficients.
Define degree of a polynomial.
Write the standard form of a linear polynomial with real coefficients.
Write the standard form of a quadratic polynomial with real coefficients.
Write the standard form of a cubic polynomial with real coefficients.
Define value of polynomial at a point.
Define the zero of a polynomial.
The sum and product of the zeros of a quadratic polynomial are \[- \frac{1}{2}\] and −3 respectively. What is the quadratic polynomial.
Write the family of quadratic polynomials having \[- \frac{1}{4}\] and 1 as its zeros.
If the product of zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 − 4x + k is 3, find the value of k.
If the sum of the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = kx2 − 3x + 5 is 1, write the value of k.
In Fig. 2.17, the graph of a polynomial p(x) is given. Find the zeros of the polynomial.
The graph of a polynomial y = f(x), shown in Fig. 2.18. Find the number of real zeros of f(x).
The graph of the polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c is as shown below (Fig. 2.19). Write the signs of 'a' and b2 − 4ac.
The graph of the polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c is as shown in Fig. 2.20. Write the value of b2 − 4ac and the number of real zeros of f(x).
In Q. No. 14, write the sign of c.
In Q. No. 15, write the sign of c.
The graph of a polynomial f(x) is as shown in Fig. 2.21. Write the number of real zeros of f(x).
If x = 1 is a zero of the polynomial f(x) = x3 − 2x2 + 4x + k, write the value of k.
State division algorithm for polynomials.
Give an example of polynomials f(x), g(x), q(x) and r(x) satisfying f(x) = g(x), q(x) + r(x), where degree r(x) = 0.
Write a quadratic polynomial, sum of whose zeros is \[2\sqrt{3}\] and their product is 2.
If fourth degree polynomial is divided by a quadratic polynomial, write the degree of the remainder.
If f(x) = x3 + x2 − ax + b is divisible by x2 − x write the value of a and b.
If a − b, a and b are zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 2x3 − 6x2 + 5x − 7, write the value of a.
Write the coefficient of the polynomial p(z) = z5 − 2z2 + 4.
Write the zeros of the polynomial x2 − x − 6.
If (x + a) is a factor of 2x2 + 2ax + 5x + 10, find a.
For what value of k, −4 is a zero of the polynomial x2 − x − (2k + 2)?
If 1 is a zero of the polynomial p(x) = ax2 − 3(a − 1) x − 1, then find the value of a.
If α, β are the zeros of a polynomial such that α + β = −6 and αβ = −4, then write the polynomial.
If α, β are the zeros of the polynomial 2y2 + 7y + 5, write the value of α + β + αβ.
For what value of k, is 3 a zero of the polynomial 2x2 + x + k?
For what value of k, is −3 a zero of the polynomial x2 + 11x + k?
For what value of k, is −2 a zero of the polynomial 3x2 + 4x + 2k?
If a quadratic polynomial f(x) is factorizable into linear distinct factors, then what is the total number of real and distinct zeros of f(x)?
If a quadratic polynomial f(x) is a square of a linear polynomial, then its two zeros are coincident. (True/False).
If a quadratic polynomial f(x) is not factorizable into linear factors, then it has no real zero. (True/False)
If f(x) is a polynomial such that f(a) f(b) < 0, then what is the number of zeros lying between a and b?
If graph of quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c cuts positive direction of y-axis, then what is the sign of c?
If the graph of quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c cuts negative direction of y-axis, then what is the sign of c?
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 2 Polynomials Exercise 2.5 [Pages 61 - 64]
If α, β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x2 + x + 1, then \[\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} =\]
1
-1
0
None of these
If α, β are the zeros of the polynomial p(x) = 4x2 + 3x + 7, then \[\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta}\] is equal to
- \[\frac{7}{3}\]
- \[- \frac{7}{3}\]
- \[\frac{3}{7}\]
- \[- \frac{3}{7}\]
If one zero of the polynomial f(x) = (k2 + 4)x2 + 13x + 4k is reciprocal of the other, then k=
2
-2
1
-1
If the sum of the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 2x3 − 3kx2 + 4x − 5 is 6, then the value ofk is
2
4
−2
−4
If α and β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x2 + px + q, then a polynomial having \[\frac{1}{\alpha} \text{and}\frac{1}{\beta}\] is its zero is
x2 + qx + p
x2 − px + q
qx2 + px + 1
px2 + qx + 1
If α, β are the zeros of polynomial f(x) = x2 − p (x + 1) − c, then (α + 1) (β + 1) =
c − 1
1 − c
c
1 + c
If α, β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x2 − p(x + 1) − c such that (α +1) (β + 1) = 0, then c =
1
0
-1
2
If f(x) = ax2 + bx + c has no real zeros and a + b + c = 0, then
c = 0
c > 0
c < 0
None of these
If the diagram in Fig. 2.22 shows the graph of the polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then
a > 0, b < 0 and c > 0
a < 0, b < 0 and c < 0
a < 0, b > 0 and c > 0
a < 0, b > 0 and c < 0
Figure 2.23 show the graph of the polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c for which
a < 0, b > 0 and c > 0
a < 0, b < 0 and c > 0
a < 0, b < 0 and c < 0
a > 0, b > 0 and c < 0
If the product of zeros of the polynomial f(x) ax3 − 6x2 + 11x − 6 is 4, then a =
\[\frac{3}{2}\]
\[- \frac{3}{2}\]
\[\frac{2}{3}\]
\[- \frac{2}{3}\]
\[- \frac{2}{3}\]
If zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x3 − 3px2 + qx − r are in A.P., then
2p3 = pq − r
2p3 = pq + r
p3 = pq − r
None of these
If the product of two zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 2x3 + 6x2 − 4x + 9 is 3, then its third zero is
- \[\frac{3}{2}\]
- \[- \frac{3}{2}\]
- \[\frac{9}{2}\]
- \[- \frac{9}{2}\]
If the polynomial f(x) = ax3 + bx − c is divisible by the polynomial g(x) = x2 + bx + c, then ab =
1
- \[\frac{1}{c}\]
−1
- \[- \frac{1}{c}\]
If Q.No. 14, c =
b
2b
2b2
−2b
If one root of the polynomial f(x) = 5x2 + 13x + k is reciprocal of the other, then the value of k is
0
5
- \[\frac{1}{6}\]
6
If α, β, γ are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d, the\[\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} + \frac{1}{\gamma} =\]
- \[- \frac{b}{d}\]
- \[\frac{c}{d}\]
- \[- \frac{c}{d}\]
- \[- \frac{c}{a}\]
If α, β, γ are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d, then α2 + β2 + γ2 =
- \[\frac{b^2 - ac}{a^2}\]
- \[\frac{b^2 - 2ac}{a}\]
- \[\frac{b^2 + 2ac}{b^2}\]
- \[\frac{b^2 - 2ac}{a^2}\]
If α, β, γ are are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x3 − px2 + qx − r, the\[\frac{1}{\alpha\beta} + \frac{1}{\beta\gamma} + \frac{1}{\gamma\alpha} =\]
If α, β are the zeros of the polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, then\[\frac{1}{\alpha^2} + \frac{1}{\beta^2} =\]
- \[\frac{b^2 - 2ac}{a^2}\]
- \[\frac{b^2 - 2ac}{c^2}\]
- \[\frac{b^2 + 2ac}{a^2}\]
- \[\frac{b^2 + 2ac}{c^2}\]
If two of the zeros of the cubic polynomial ax3 + bx2 + cx + d are each equal to zero, then the third zero is
- \[\frac{- d}{a}\]
- \[\frac{c}{a}\]
- \[\frac{- b}{a}\]
- \[\frac{b}{a}\]
If two zeros x3 + x2 − 5x − 5 are \[\sqrt{5}\ \text{and} - \sqrt{5}\], then its third zero is
1
−1
2
−2
The product of the zeros of x3 + 4x2 + x − 6 is
−4
4
6
−6
What should be added to the polynomial x2 − 5x + 4, so that 3 is the zero of the resulting polynomial?
1
2
4
5
What should be subtracted to the polynomial x2 − 16x + 30, so that 15 is the zero of the resulting polynomial?
30
14
15
16
A quadratic polynomial, the sum of whose zeroes is 0 and one zero is 3, is
x2 − 9
x2 + 9
x2 + 3
x2 − 3
If two zeroes of the polynomial x3 + x2 − 9x − 9 are 3 and −3, then its third zero is
-1
1
-9
9
If \[\sqrt{5}\ \text{and} - \sqrt{5}\] are two zeroes of the polynomial x3 + 3x2 − 5x − 15, then its third zero is
3
-3
5
-5
If x + 2 is a factor of x2 + ax + 2b and a + b = 4, then
a= 1, b = 3
a = 3, b = 1
a = −1, b = 5
a = 5, b = −1
The polynomial which when divided by −x2 + x − 1 gives a quotient x − 2 and remainder 3, is
x3 − 3x2 + 3x − 5
−x3 − 3x2 − 3x − 5
−x3 + 3x2 − 3x + 5
x3 − 3x2 − 3x + 5
Solutions for 2: Polynomials
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RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 10 chapter 2 - Polynomials
Shaalaa.com has the CBSE Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 10 CBSE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 10 CBSE 2 (Polynomials) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.
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Concepts covered in Mathematics [English] Class 10 chapter 2 Polynomials are Geometrical Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial, Relationship Between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial, Division Algorithm for Polynomials, Polynomials.
Using RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10 solutions Polynomials exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in RD Sharma Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE Mathematics [English] Class 10 students prefer RD Sharma Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.
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