English

Test whether the function is increasing or decreasing. f(x) = x-1x, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Test whether the function is increasing or decreasing. 

f(x) = `"x" -1/"x"`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, 

Sum

Solution

f(x) `= "x" - 1/"x", "x" in "R"`

`therefore "f"'("x") = 1 - (- 1/"x"^2) = 1 + 1/"x"^2`

`∵ "x" ne 0,` for all values of x, `"x"^2>0`

`therefore 1/"x"^2 > 0, 1 + 1/"x"^2` is always positive

thus f'(x)>o , for all x ∈ R

Hence f(x) is increasing function.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 4.2 [Page 106]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 4.2 | Q 1.2 | Page 106

RELATED QUESTIONS

Price P for demand D is given as P = 183 +120D - 3D2 Find D for which the price is increasing


Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = 3x4 − 4x3 − 12x2 + 5 is

(a) strictly increasing

(b) strictly decreasing


Find the intervals in which f(x) = sin 3x – cos 3x, 0 < x < π, is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.


The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/s. At what rate is its area increasing when the side of the triangle is 20 cm ?


Find the value(s) of x for which y = [x(x − 2)]2 is an increasing function.


Show that the function `f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 6x - 100` is increasing on R


Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2x3 − 3x2 − 36x + 7 is

  1. Strictly increasing
  2. Strictly decreasing

Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

10 − 6x − 2x2


Show that y = `log(1+x) - (2x)/(2+x), x> -  1`, is an increasing function of x throughout its domain.


Prove that  y = `(4sin theta)/(2 + cos theta) - theta` is an increasing function of θ in `[0, pi/2]`


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = x2 − x + 1 is neither strictly increasing nor strictly decreasing on (−1, 1).


Find the least value of a such that the function f given by f (x) = x2 + ax + 1 is strictly increasing on [1, 2].


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = log cos x is strictly decreasing on `(0, pi/2)` and strictly increasing on `((3pi)/2, 2pi).`


Water is dripping out from a conical funnel of semi-verticle angle `pi/4` at the uniform rate of `2 cm^2/sec`in the surface, through a tiny hole at the vertex of the bottom. When the slant height of the water level is 4 cm, find the rate of decrease of the slant height of the water.


Prove that the function f(x) = loge x is increasing on (0, ∞) ?


Prove that f(x) = ax + b, where a, b are constants and a > 0 is an increasing function on R ?


Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] is neither increasing nor decreasing on R ?


Without using the derivative, show that the function f (x) = | x | is.
(a) strictly increasing in (0, ∞)
(b) strictly decreasing in (−∞, 0) .


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 2x3 − 24x + 7 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x8 + 6x2  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ x(x - 2) \right\}^2\] ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = 3 x^4 - 4 x^3 - 12 x^2 + 5\] ?


Show that f(x) = e1/x, x ≠ 0 is a decreasing function for all x ≠ 0 ?


Show that f(x) = loga x, 0 < a < 1 is a decreasing function for all x > 0 ?


Show that f(x) = x − sin x is increasing for all x ∈ R ?


Show that f(x) = cos x is a decreasing function on (0, π), increasing in (−π, 0) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (−π, π) ?


Show that f(x) = sin x − cos x is an increasing function on (−π/4, π/4) ?


Show that f(x) = tan−1 x − x is a decreasing function on R ?


Show that the function f given by f(x) = 10x is increasing for all x ?


Prove that the function f(x) = cos x is:
(i) strictly decreasing in (0, π)
(ii) strictly increasing in (π, 2π)
(iii) neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, 2π).


Show that f(x) = x2 − x sin x is an increasing function on (0, π/2) ?


Show that f(x) = x + cos x − a is an increasing function on R for all values of a ?


Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = sinx + |sin x|, 0 < x \[\leq 2\pi\] ?


What are the values of 'a' for which f(x) = ax is increasing on R ?


Find 'a' for which f(x) = a (x + sin x) + a is increasing on R ?


Find the set of values of 'b' for which f(x) = b (x + cos x) + 4 is decreasing on R ?


Find the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = x + cos x + ax + b is increasing on R ?


If g (x) is a decreasing function on R and f(x) = tan−1 [g (x)]. State whether f(x) is increasing or decreasing on R ?


Write the set of values of a for which the function f(x) = ax + b is decreasing for all x ∈ R ?


Write the interval in which f(x) = sin x + cos x, x ∈ [0, π/2] is increasing ?


The interval of increase of the function f(x) = x − ex + tan (2π/7) is


The function f(x) = xx decreases on the interval


The function f(x) = 2 log (x − 2) − x2 + 4x + 1 increases on the interval


Let f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 15x + 3. Then,


Function f(x) = cos x − 2 λ x is monotonic decreasing when


f(x) = 2x − tan−1 x − log \[\left\{ x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1} \right\}\] is monotonically increasing when

 


Function f(x) = | x | − | x − 1 | is monotonically increasing when

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


If the function f(x) = cos |x| − 2ax + b increases along the entire number scale, then

 


Function f(x) = loga x is increasing on R, if


Let ϕ(x) = f(x) + f(2a − x) and f"(x) > 0 for all x ∈ [0, a]. Then, ϕ (x)


If the function f(x) = x3 − 9kx2 + 27x + 30 is increasing on R, then


The price P for demand D is given as P = 183 + 120 D – 3D2.
Find D for which the price is increasing.


The consumption expenditure Ec of a person with the income x. is given by Ec = 0.0006x2 + 0.003x. Find MPC, MPS, APC and APS when the income x = 200.


Prove that the function f : N → N, defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1 is one-one but not onto. Find the inverse of f: N → S, where S is range of f.


Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly increasing : f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 6


Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly increasing:

f(x) = 3 + 3x – 3x2 + x3


Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing:

f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 6


Find the values of x for which f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is (a) strictly increasing (b) decreasing.


Prove that y = `(4sinθ)/(2 + cosθ) - θ` is an increasing function if `θ ∈[0, pi/2]`


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :

Let f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 9x + 18, then f(x) is strictly decreasing in ______.


Solve the following:

Find the intervals on which the function f(x) = `x/logx` is increasing and decreasing.


Show that function f(x) =`3/"x" + 10`, x ≠ 0 is decreasing.


Show that f(x) = x – cos x is increasing for all x.


Test whether the function f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 12x − 5 is increasing or decreasing for all x ∈ R


Test whether the following function f(x) = 2 – 3x + 3x2 – x3, x ∈ R is increasing or decreasing


Find the values of x for which the function f(x) = x3 – 6x2 – 36x + 7 is strictly increasing


Choose the correct alternative:

The function f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100, x ∈ R is


If the function f(x) = `7/x - 3`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0 is a decreasing function, then x ∈ ______


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

The function f(x) = `3/x` + 10, x ≠ 0 is decreasing


State whether the following statement is True or False: 

If the function f(x) = x2 + 2x – 5 is an increasing function, then x < – 1


Find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1 is increasing function


Find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 144x – 7 is decreasing function


Show that the function f(x) = `(x - 2)/(x + 1)`, x ≠ – 1 is increasing


A circular pIate is contracting at the uniform rate of 5cm/sec. The rate at which the perimeter is decreasing when the radius of the circle is 10 cm Jong is


The function f(x) = 9 - x5 - x7 is decreasing for


The area of the square increases at the rate of 0.5 cm2/sec. The rate at which its perimeter is increasing when the side of the square is 10 cm long is ______.


If f(x) = [x], where [x] is the greatest integer not greater than x, then f'(1') = ______.


A ladder 20 ft Jong leans against a vertical wall. The top-end slides downwards at the rate of 2 ft per second. The rate at which the lower end moves on a horizontal floor when it is 12 ft from the wall is ______ 


The function f(x) = x3 - 3x is ______.


The function f(x) = sin x + 2x is ______ 


Let f(x) = x3 + 9x2 + 33x + 13, then f(x) is ______.


The function `1/(1 + x^2)` is increasing in the interval ______ 


Determine for which values of x, the function y = `x^4 – (4x^3)/3` is increasing and for which values, it is decreasing.


The function f(x) = tanx – x ______.


The function f(x) = mx + c where m, c are constants, is a strict decreasing function for all `"x" in "R"` , if ____________.


Let `"f (x) = x – cos x, x" in "R"`, then f is ____________.


The function f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + (9 + 2k)x + 1 is strictly increasing for all x, if ____________.


`"f"("x") = (("e"^(2"x") - 1)/("e"^(2"x") + 1))` is ____________.


The length of the longest interval, in which the function `3  "sin x" - 4  "sin"^3"x"` is increasing, is ____________.


If f(x) = `x - 1/x`, x∈R, x ≠ 0 then f(x) is increasing.


The function f(x) = `(4x^3 - 3x^2)/6 - 2sinx + (2x - 1)cosx` ______.


Let f: [0, 2]→R be a twice differentiable function such that f"(x) > 0, for all x ∈( 0, 2). If `phi` (x) = f(x) + f(2 – x), then `phi` is ______.


If f(x) = x3 + 4x2 + λx + 1(λ ∈ R) is a monotonically decreasing function of x in the largest possible interval `(–2, (–2)/3)` then ______.


Let f(x) be a function such that; f'(x) = log1/3(log3(sinx + a)) (where a ∈ R). If f(x) is decreasing for all real values of x then the exhaustive solution set of a is ______.


The function f(x) = `|x - 1|/x^2` is monotonically decreasing on ______.


If f(x) = x5 – 20x3 + 240x, then f(x) satisfies ______.


Read the following passage:

The use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the long run.

The use of electric vehicles is increasing every year and the estimated electric vehicles in use at any time t is given by the function V:

V(t) = `1/5 t^3 - 5/2 t^2 + 25t - 2`

where t represents the time and t = 1, 2, 3, ...... corresponds to years 2001, 2002, 2003, ...... respectively.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2000? Justify. (2)
  2. Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function. (2)

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×