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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 8th Standard

Generic Medicines

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Topics

  • Introduction
  • Quality of Generic Medicines

Introduction:

Generic medicines, also called general medicines, are drugs made without any patent protection. This means they are produced and sold at a lower cost compared to brand-name medicines. Generic medicines use the same active ingredients as branded ones and work the same way in the body.

Generic medicines

Why are generic medicines cheaper?

  1. No Patent Costs: Branded medicines are protected by patents, which give companies exclusive rights to sell the drug for a certain period. During this time, companies spend heavily on research, marketing, and branding. Once the patent expires, other companies can produce the same medicine, but they don’t have to pay for the initial research or marketing costs.
  2. Lower Production Expenses: Since the formula and ingredients for generic medicines are already known and proven effective, companies save money on research and development. This significantly reduces the overall cost of production.

Quality of Generic Medicines:

Generic medicines are held to the same quality and safety standards as branded medicines. They are required to have the same dosage, strength, safety, and effectiveness. Regulatory authorities, like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), ensure that generic medicines are just as reliable as their branded counterparts.

Key Benefits of Generic Medicines,

  • Affordability: Because they are cheaper, generic medicines make treatment accessible to more people, especially those who cannot afford expensive branded drugs.
  • Effectiveness: Despite being cheaper, they are just as effective in treating health conditions as brand-name medicines.
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