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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 2 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions [Latest edition]

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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 2 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 2 of CBSE NCERT Exemplar for Mathematics [English] Class 12.


Solved ExamplesExercise
Solved Examples [Pages 20 - 35]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Solved Examples [Pages 20 - 35]

Short Answer

Solved Examples | Q 1 | Page 20

Find the principal value of cos–1x, for x = `sqrt(3)/2`.

Solved Examples | Q 2 | Page 21

Evaluate `tan^-1(sin((-pi)/2))`.

Solved Examples | Q 3 | Page 21

Find the value of `cos^-1(cos  (13pi)/6)`.

Solved Examples | Q 4 | Page 21

Find the value of `tan^-1 (tan  (9pi)/8)`.

Solved Examples | Q 5 | Page 21

Evaluate tan (tan–1(– 4)).

Solved Examples | Q 6 | Page 21

Evaluate: `tan^-1 sqrt(3) - sec^-1(-2)`.

Solved Examples | Q 7 | Page 22

Evaluate: `sin^-1 [cos(sin^-1 sqrt(3)/2)]`

Solved Examples | Q 8 | Page 22

Prove that tan(cot–1x) = cot(tan–1x). State with reason whether the equality is valid for all values of x.

Solved Examples | Q 9 | Page 22

Find the value of `sec(tan^-1  y/2)`

Solved Examples | Q 10 | Page 22

Find value of tan (cos–1x) and hence evaluate `tan(cos^-1  8/17)`

Solved Examples | Q 11 | Page 23

Find the value of `sin[2cot^-1 ((-5)/12)]`

Solved Examples | Q 12 | Page 23

Evaluate `cos[sin^-1  1/4 + sec^-1  4/3]`

Long Answer

Solved Examples | Q 13 | Page 24

Prove that `2sin^-1  3/5 - tan^-1  17/31 = pi/4`

Solved Examples | Q 14 | Page 24

Prove that cot–17 + cot–18 + cot–118 = cot–13

Solved Examples | Q 15 | Page 25

Which is greater, tan 1 or tan–11?

Solved Examples | Q 16 | Page 25

Find the value of `sin(2tan^-1  2/3) + cos(tan^-1 sqrt(3))`

Solved Examples | Q 17 | Page 26

Solve for x `tan^-1((1 - x)/(1 + x)) = 1/2 tan^-1x, x > 0`

Solved Examples | Q 18 | Page 26

Find the values of x which satisfy the equation sin–1x + sin–1(1 – x) = cos–1x.

Solved Examples | Q 19 | Page 26

Solve the equation `sin^-1 6x + sin^-1 6sqrt(3)x = - pi/2`

Solved Examples | Q 20 | Page 27

Show that `2tan^-1 {tan  alpha/2 * tan(pi/4 - beta/2)} = tan^-1  (sin alpha cos beta)/(cosalpha + sinbeta)`

Objective type questions Examples 21 to 41

Solved Examples | Q 21 | Page 28

Which of the following corresponds to the principal value branch of tan–1?

  • `(- pi/2, pi/2)`

  • `[- pi/2, pi/2]`

  • `(- pi/2, pi/2) - {0}`

  • (0, π)

Solved Examples | Q 22 | Page 28

The principal value branch of sec–1 is ______.

  • `[- pi/2, pi/2] - {0}`

  • `[0, pi] - {pi/2}`

  • (0, π)

  • `(- pi/2, pi/2)`

Solved Examples | Q 23 | Page 29

One branch of cos–1 other than the principal value branch corresponds to ______.

  • `[pi/2, (3pi)/2]`

  • `[pi, 2pi]- {(3pi)/2}`

  • (0, π)

  • [2π, 3π]

Solved Examples | Q 24 | Page 29

The value of `sin^-1 (cos((43pi)/5))` is ______.

  • `(3pi)/5`

  • `(-7pi)/5`

  • `pi/10`

  • `- pi/10`

Solved Examples | Q 25 | Page 29

The principal value of the expression cos–1[cos (– 680°)] is ______.

  • `(2pi)/9`

  • `(-2pi)/9`

  • `(34pi)/9`

  • `pi/9`

Solved Examples | Q 26 | Page 29

The value of cot (sin–1x) is ______.

  • `sqrt(1 + x^2)/x`

  • `x/sqrt(1 + x^2)`

  • `1/x`

  • `sqrt(1 - x^2)/x`

Solved Examples | Q 27 | Page 30

If `tan^-1x = pi/10` for some x ∈ R, then the value of cot–1x is ______.

  • `pi/5`

  • `(2pi)/5`

  • `(3pi)/5`

  • `(4pi)/5`

Solved Examples | Q 28 | Page 30

The domain of sin–1 2x is ______.

  • [0, 1]

  • [– 1, 1]

  • `[-1/2, 1/2]`

  • [–2, 2]

Solved Examples | Q 29 | Page 30

The principal value of `sin^-1 ((-sqrt(3))/2)` is ______.

  • `- (2pi)/3`

  • `-pi/3`

  • `(4pi)/3`

  • `(5pi)/3`

Solved Examples | Q 30 | Page 31

The greatest and least values of (sin–1x)2 + (cos–1x)2 are respectively ______.

  • `(5pi^2)/4` and `pi^2/8`

  • `pi/2` and `(-pi)/2`

  • `pi^2/4` ad `(-pi^2)/4`

  • `pi^2/4` and 0

Solved Examples | Q 31 | Page 31

Let θ = sin–1 (sin (– 600°), then value of θ is ______.

  • `pi/3`

  • `pi/2`

  • `(2pi)/3`

  • `(-2pi)/3`

Solved Examples | Q 32 | Page 32

The domain of the function y = sin–1 (– x2) is ______.

  • [0, 1]

  • (0, 1)

  • [–1, 1]

  • φ

Solved Examples | Q 33 | Page 32

The domain of y = cos–1(x2 – 4) is ______.

  • [3, 5]

  • [0, π]

  • `[-sqrt(5), -sqrt(3)] ∩ [-sqrt(5), sqrt(3)]`

  • `[-sqrt(5), -sqrt(3)] ∪ [-sqrt(3), sqrt(5)]`

Solved Examples | Q 34 | Page 32

The domain of the function defined by f(x) = sin–1x + cosx is ______.

  • [–1, 1]

  • [–1, π + 1]

  • `(– oo, oo)`

  • φ

Solved Examples | Q 35 | Page 33

The value of sin (2 sin–1 (.6)) is ______.

  • .48

  • .96

  • 1.2

  • sin 1.2

Solved Examples | Q 36 | Page 33

If sin–1x + sin–1y = `pi/2`, then value of cos–1x + cos–1y is ______.

  • `pi/2`

  • π

  • 0

  • `(2pi)/3`

Solved Examples | Q 37 | Page 33

The value of `tan(cos^-1  3/5 + tan^-1  1/4)` is ______.

  • `19/8`

  • `8/19`

  • `19/12`

  • `3/4`

Solved Examples | Q 38 | Page 34

The value of the expression sin [cot–1 (cos (tan–11))] is ______.

  • 0

  • 1

  • `1/sqrt(3)`

  • `sqrt(2/3)`

Solved Examples | Q 39 | Page 34

The equation tan–1x – cot–1x = `(1/sqrt(3))` has ______.

  • No solution

  • Unique solution

  • Infinite number of solutions

  • Two solutions

Solved Examples | Q 40 | Page 34

If α ≤ 2 sin–1x + cos–1x ≤ β, then ______.

  • α = `(-pi)/2`, β = `pi/2`

  • α = β = π

  • α = `(-pi)/2`, β = `(3pi)/2`

  • α = 0, β = 2π

Solved Examples | Q 41 | Page 35

The value of tan2 (sec–12) + cot2 (cosec–13) is ______.

  • 5

  • 11

  • 13

  • 15

Exercise [Pages 35 - 41]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Exercise [Pages 35 - 41]

Short Answer

Exercise | Q 1 | Page 35

Find the value of `tan^-1 (tan  (5pi)/6) +cos^-1(cos  (13pi)/6)`

Exercise | Q 2 | Page 35

Evaluate `cos[cos^-1 ((-sqrt(3))/2) + pi/6]`

Exercise | Q 3 | Page 35

Prove that `cot(pi/4 - 2cot^-1 3)` = 7

Exercise | Q 4 | Page 35

Find the value of `tan^-1 (- 1/sqrt(3)) + cot^-1(1/sqrt(3)) + tan^-1(sin((-pi)/2))`

Exercise | Q 5 | Page 35

Find the value of `tan^-1 (tan  (2pi)/3)`

Exercise | Q 6 | Page 35

Show that `2tan^-1 (-3) = (-pi)/2 + tan^-1 ((-4)/3)`

Exercise | Q 7 | Page 36

Find the real solutions of the equation
`tan^-1 sqrt(x(x + 1)) + sin^-1 sqrt(x^2 + x + 1) = pi/2`

Exercise | Q 8 | Page 36

Find the value of the expression `sin(2tan^-1  1/3) + cos(tan^-1 2sqrt(2))`

Exercise | Q 9 | Page 36

If 2 tan–1(cos θ) = tan–1(2 cosec θ), then show that θ = π 4, where n is any integer.

Exercise | Q 10 | Page 36

Show that `cos(2tan^-1  1/7) = sin(4tan^-1  1/3)`

Exercise | Q 11 | Page 36

Solve the following equation `cos(tan^-1x) = sin(cot^-1  3/4)`

Long Answer

Exercise | Q 12 | Page 36

Prove that `tan^-1 ((sqrt(1 + x^2) + sqrt(1 - x^2))/((1 + x^2) - sqrt(1 - x^2))) = pi/2 + 1/2 cos^-1x^2`

Exercise | Q 13 | Page 36

Find the simplified form of `cos^-1 (3/5 cosx + 4/5 sin x)`, where x ∈ `[(-3pi)/4, pi/4]`

Exercise | Q 14 | Page 36

Prove that `sin^-1  8/17 + sin^-1  3/5 = sin^-1  7/85`

Exercise | Q 15 | Page 36

Show that `sin^-1  5/13 + cos^-1  3/5 = tan^-1  63/16`

Exercise | Q 16 | Page 36

Prove that `tan^-1  1/4 + tan^-1  2/9 = sin^-1  1/sqrt(5)`

Exercise | Q 17 | Page 36

Find the value of `4tan^-1  1/5 - tan^-1  1/239`

Exercise | Q 18 | Page 37

Show that `tan(1/2 sin^-1  3/4) = (4 - sqrt(7))/3` and justify why the other value `(4 + sqrt(7))/3` is ignored?

Exercise | Q 19 | Page 37

If a1, a2, a3,...,an is an arithmetic progression with common difference d, then evaluate the following expression.

`tan[tan^-1("d"/(1 + "a"_1 "a"_2)) + tan^-1("d"/(21 + "a"_2 "a"_3)) + tan^-1("d"/(1 + "a"_3 "a"_4)) + ... + tan^-1("d"/(1 + "a"_("n" - 1) "a""n"))]`

Objective Type Questions from 20 to 37

Exercise | Q 20 | Page 37

Which of the following is the principal value branch of cos–1x?

  • `[(-pi)/2, pi/2]`

  • (0, π)

  • [0, π]

  • `(0, pi) - {pi/2}`

Exercise | Q 21 | Page 37

Which of the following is the principal value branch of cosec–1x?

  • `((-pi)/2, pi/2)`

  • `[0, pi] - {pi/2}`

  • `[(-pi)/2, pi/2]`

  • `[(-pi)/2, pi/2] - {0}`

Exercise | Q 22 | Page 37

If 3 tan–1x + cot–1x = π, then x equals ______.

  • 0

  • 1

  • – 1

  • `1/2`

Exercise | Q 23 | Page 37

The value of `sin^-1 [cos((33pi)/5)]` is ______.

  • `(3pi)/5`

  • `(-7pi)/5`

  • `pi/10`

  • `(-pi)/10`

Exercise | Q 24 | Page 38

The domain of the function cos–1(2x – 1) is ______.

  • [0, 1]

  • [–1, 1]

  • ( –1, 1)

  • [0, π]

Exercise | Q 25 | Page 38

The domain of the function defined by f(x) = `sin^-1 sqrt(x- 1)` is ______.

  • [1, 2]

  • [–1, 1]

  • [0, 1]

  • None of these

Exercise | Q 26 | Page 38

If `cos(sin^-1  2/5 + cos^-1x)` = 0, then x is equal to ______.

  • `1/5`

  • `2/5`

  • 0

  • 1

Exercise | Q 27 | Page 38

The value of sin (2 tan–1(0.75)) is equal to ______.

  • 0.75

  • 1.5

  • 0.96

  • sin 1.5

Exercise | Q 28 | Page 38

The value of `cos^-1 (cos  (3pi)/2)` is equal to ______.

  • `pi/2`

  • `(3pi)/2`

  • `(5pi)/2`

  • `(7pi)/2`

Exercise | Q 29 | Page 38

The value of the expression `2 sec^-1 2 + sin^-1 (1/2)` is ______.

  • `pi/6`

  • `(5pi)/6`

  • `(7pi)/6`

  • 1

Exercise | Q 30 | Page 38

If tan–1x + tan–1y = `(4pi)/5`, then cot–1x + cot–1y equals ______.

  • `pi/5`

  • `(2pi)/5`

  • `(3pi)/5`

  • π

Exercise | Q 31 | Page 38

If `sin^-1 ((2"a")/(1 + "a"^2)) + cos^-1 ((1 - "a"^2)/(1 + "a"^2)) = tan^-1 ((2x)/(1 - x^2))`. where a, x ∈ ] 0, 1, then the value of x is ______.

  • 0

  • `"a"/2`

  • a

  • `(2"a")/(1 - "a"^2)`

Exercise | Q 32 | Page 39

The value of `cot[cos^-1 (7/25)]` is ______.

  • `25/24`

  • `25/7`

  • `24/25`

  • `7/24`

Exercise | Q 33 | Page 39

The value of the expression `tan (1/2 cos^-1  2/sqrt(5))` is ______.

  • `2 + sqrt(5)`

  • `sqrt(5) - 2`

  • `(sqrt(5) + 2)/2`

  • `5 + sqrt(2)`

Exercise | Q 34 | Page 39

If |x| ≤ 1, then `2 tan^-1x + sin^-1 ((2x)/(1 + x^2))` is equal to ______.

  • `4 tan^-1x`

  • 0

  • `pi/2`

  • π

Exercise | Q 35 | Page 39

If cos–1α + cos–1β + cos–1γ = 3π, then α(β + γ) + β(γ + α) + γ(α + β) equals ______.

  • 0

  • 1

  • 6

  • 12

Exercise | Q 36 | Page 39

The number of real solutions of the equation `sqrt(1 + cos 2x) = sqrt(2) cos^-1 (cos x)` in `[pi/2, pi]` is ______.

  • 0

  • 1

  • 2

  • Infinite

Exercise | Q 37 | Page 39

If cos–1x > sin–1x, then ______.

  • `1/sqrt(2) < x ≤ 1`

  • `0 ≤ x < 1/2`

  • `-1 ≤ x  < 1/2`

  • x > 0

Fill in the blanks 38 to 48

Exercise | Q 38 | Page 40

The principal value of `cos^-1 (- 1/2)` is ______.

Exercise | Q 39 | Page 40

The value of `sin^-1 (sin  (3pi)/5)` is ______.

Exercise | Q 40 | Page 40

If `cos(tan^-1x + cot^-1 sqrt(3))` = 0, then value of x is ______.

Exercise | Q 41 | Page 40

The set of values of `sec^-1 (1/2)` is ______.

Exercise | Q 42 | Page 40

The principal value of `tan^-1 sqrt(3)` is ______.

Exercise | Q 43 | Page 40

The value of `cos^-1 (cos  (14pi)/3)` is ______.

Exercise | Q 44 | Page 40

The value of cos (sin–1x + cos–1x), |x| ≤ 1 is ______.

Exercise | Q 45 | Page 40

The value of expression `tan((sin^-1x + cos^-1x)/2)`, when x = `sqrt(3)/2` is ______.

Exercise | Q 46 | Page 40

If y = `2 tan^-1x + sin^-1 ((2x)/(1 + x^2))` for all x, then ______ < y < ______.

Exercise | Q 47 | Page 40

The result `tan^1x - tan^-1y = tan^-1 ((x - y)/(1 + xy))` is true when value of xy is ______.

Exercise | Q 48 | Page 40

The value of cot–1(–x) for all x ∈ R in terms of cot–1x is ______.

State True or False for the statement 49 to 55

Exercise | Q 49 | Page 40

All trigonometric functions have inverse over their respective domains.

  • True

  • False

Exercise | Q 50 | Page 40

The value of the expression (cos–1x)2 is equal to sec2x.

  • True

  • False

Exercise | Q 51 | Page 40

The domain of trigonometric functions can be restricted to any one of their branch (not necessarily principal value) in order to obtain their inverse functions.

  • True

  • False

Exercise | Q 52 | Page 40

The least numerical value, either positive or negative of angle θ is called principal value of the inverse trigonometric function.

  • True

  • False

Exercise | Q 53 | Page 40

The graph of inverse trigonometric function can be obtained from the graph of their corresponding trigonometric function by interchanging x and y axes.

  • True

  • False

Exercise | Q 54 | Page 41

The minimum value of n for which `tan^-1  "n"/pi > pi/4`, n ∈ N, is valid is 5.

  • True

  • False

Exercise | Q 55 | Page 41

The principal value of `sin^-1 [cos(sin^-1  1/2)]` is `pi/3`.

  • True

  • False

Solutions for 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Solved ExamplesExercise
NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 2 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Shaalaa.com

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 2 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE 2 (Inverse Trigonometric Functions) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. NCERT Exemplar textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions are Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions (Simplification and Examples), Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Graphs of Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Principal Value Branch.

Using NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12 solutions Inverse Trigonometric Functions exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in NCERT Exemplar Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE Mathematics [English] Class 12 students prefer NCERT Exemplar Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 2, Inverse Trigonometric Functions Mathematics [English] Class 12 additional questions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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