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NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 7 - Integrals [Latest edition]

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NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 7 - Integrals - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 7: Integrals

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 7 of CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC NCERT for Mathematics [English] Class 12.


EXERCISE 7.1EXERCISE 7.2EXERCISE 7.3EXERCISE 7.4EXERCISE 7.5EXERCISE 7.6EXERCISE 7.7EXERCISE 7.8EXERCISE 7.9EXERCISE 7.10Miscellaneous Exercise
EXERCISE 7.1 [Pages 234 - 235]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Integrals EXERCISE 7.1 [Pages 234 - 235]

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 1. | Page 234

Find an anti derivative (or integral) of the following function by the method of inspection.

sin 2x

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 2. | Page 234

Find an anti derivative (or integral) of the following function by the method of inspection.

Cos 3x

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 3. | Page 234

Find an anti derivative (or integral) of the following function by the method of inspection.

e2x

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 4. | Page 234

Find an anti derivative (or integral) of the following function by the method of inspection.

(axe + b)2

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 5. | Page 234

Find an antiderivative (or integral) of the following function by the method of inspection.

sin 2x – 4 e3x

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 6. | Page 234

Find the following integrals:

`int (4e^(3x) + 1)`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 7. | Page 234

Find the following integrals:

`intx^2 (1 - 1/x^2)dx`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 8. | Page 234

Find the following integrals:

`int (ax^2 + bx + c) dx`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 9. | Page 234

Find the following integrals:

`int(2x^2 + e^x)dx`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 10. | Page 234

Find the following integrals:

`int(sqrtx - 1/sqrtx)^2 dx`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 11. | Page 234

Find the following integrals:

`int (x^3 + 5x^2   -4)/x^2 dx`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 12. | Page 234

Find the following integrals:

`int (x^3 + 3x + 4)/sqrtx dx`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 13. | Page 234

Find the following integrals:

`int (x^3 - x^2 + x - 1)/(x - 1) dx`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 14. | Page 234

Find the following integrals:

`int(1 - x) sqrtx dx`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 15. | Page 235

Find the following integrals:

`intsqrtx( 3x^2 + 2x + 3) dx`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 16. | Page 235

Find the following integrals:

`int(2x - 3cos x + e^x) dx`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 17. | Page 235

Find the following integrals:

`int(2x^2 - 3sinx + 5sqrtx) dx`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 18. | Page 235

Find the following integrals:

`intsec x (sec x + tan x) dx`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 19. | Page 235

Find the following integrals:

`int(sec^2x)/(cosec^2x) dx`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 20. | Page 235

Find the following integrals:

`int (2 - 3 sinx)/(cos^2 x) dx.`

Choose the correct answer in Exercises 21 and 22.

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 21. | Page 235

The anti derivative of `(sqrtx + 1/ sqrtx)` equals:

  • `1/3 x^(1/3) + 2x^(1/2) + C`

  • `2/3 x^(2/3) + 1/2 x^2 + C`

  • `2/3 x^(3/2) + 2x^(1/2) + C`

  • `3/2 x^(3/2) + 1/2 x^(1/2) + C`

EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 22. | Page 235

If `d/dx f(x) = 4x^3 - 3/x^4` such that f(2) = 0, then f(x) is ______.

  • `x^4 + 1/x^3 - 129/8`

  • `x^3 + 1/x^4 + 129/8`

  • `x^4 + 1/x^3 + 129/8`

  • `x^3 + 1/x^4 - 129/8`

EXERCISE 7.2 [Pages 240 - 241]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Integrals EXERCISE 7.2 [Pages 240 - 241]

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 1. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`(2x)/(1 + x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 2. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`(log x)^2/x`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 3. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`1/(x + x log x)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 4. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

sin x ⋅ sin (cos x)

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 5. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

sin (ax + b) cos (ax + b)

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 6. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`sqrt(ax + b)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 7. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`xsqrt(x + 2)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 8. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`xsqrt(1+ 2x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 9. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

(4x + 2) `sqrt(x^2 + x +1)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 10. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`1/(x-sqrtx)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 11. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`x/(sqrt(x+ 4))`, x > 0 

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 12. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`(x^3 - 1)^(1/3) x^5`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 13. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`x^2/(2+ 3x^3)^3`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 14. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`1/(x(log x)^m),  x > 0, m ne 1`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 15. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`x/(9 - 4x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 16. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`e^(2x+3)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 17. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`x/(e^(x^2))`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 18. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`e^(tan^(-1)x)/(1+x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 19. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`(e^(2x) - 1)/(e^(2x) + 1)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 20. | Page 240

Integrate the functions:

`(e^(2x) -  e^(-2x))/(e^(2x) + e^(-2x))`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 21. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

tan2(2x – 3)

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 22. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

sec2(7 – 4x)

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 23. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`(sin^(-1) x)/(sqrt(1-x^2))`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 24. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`(2cosx - 3sinx)/(6cos x + 4 sin x)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 25. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`1/(cos^2 x(1-tan x)^2`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 26. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`cos sqrt(x)/sqrtx`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 27. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`sqrt(sin 2x) cos 2x`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 28. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`cos x /(sqrt(1+sinx))`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 29. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

cot x log sin x

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 30. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`sin x/(1+ cos x)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 31. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`(sin x)/(1+ cos x)^2`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 32. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`1/(1 + cot x)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 33. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`1/(1 - tan x)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 34. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`sqrt(tanx)/(sinxcos x)`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 35. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`(1+ log x)^2/x`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 36. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`((x+1)(x + logx)^2)/x`

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 37. | Page 241

Integrate the functions:

`(x^3 sin(tan^(-1) x^4))/(1 + x^8)`

Choose the correct answer in Exercises 38 and 39.

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 38. | Page 241

`(10x^9 + 10^x log_e 10)/(x^10 + 10^x)  dx` equals:

  • 10x - x10 + C

  • 10x + x10 + C

  • (10x - x10)-1 + C

  • log (10x + x10) + C

EXERCISE 7.2 | Q 39. | Page 241

`int (dx)/(sin^2 x cos^2 x)` equals:

  • tan x + cot x + C

  • tan x - cot x + C

  • tan x cot x + C

  • tan x - cot 2x + C

EXERCISE 7.3 [Page 243]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Integrals EXERCISE 7.3 [Page 243]

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 1. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

sin2 (2x + 5)

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 2. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

sin 3x cos 4x

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 3. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 4. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

sin3 (2x + 1)

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 5. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

sin3 x cos3 x

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 6. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

sin x sin 2x sin 3x

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 7. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

sin 4x sin 8x

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 8. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

`(1-cosx)/(1 +  cos x)`

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 9. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

`cos x/(1 + cos x)`

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 10. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

sin4 x

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 11. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

cos4 2x

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 12. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

`(sin^2 x)/(1 + cos x)`

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 13. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

`(cos 2x - cos 2 alpha)/(cos x - cos alpha)`

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 14. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

`(cos x -  sinx)/(1+sin 2x)`

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 15. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

tan3 2x sec 2x

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 16. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

tan4x

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 17. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

`(sin^3 x + cos^3 x)/(sin^2x cos^2 x)`

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 18. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

`(cos 2x+ 2sin^2x)/(cos^2 x)`

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 19. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

`1/(sin xcos^3 x)`

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 20. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

`(cos 2x)/(cos x + sin x)^2`

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 21. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

sin−1 (cos x)

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 22. | Page 243

Find the integrals of the function:

`1/(cos(x - a) cos(x - b))`

Choose the correct answer in Exercises 23 and 24.

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 23. | Page 243

`int (sin^2x - cos^2 x)/(sin^2 x cos^2 x) dx` is equal to ______.

  • tan x + cot x + C

  • tan x + cosec x + C

  • − tan x + cot x + C

  • tan x + sec x + C

EXERCISE 7.3 | Q 24. | Page 243

`int (e^x(1 +x))/cos^2(e^x x) dx` equals ______.

  • − cot (exx) + C

  • tan (xex) + C

  • tan (ex) + C

  • cot (ex) + C

EXERCISE 7.4 [Pages 251 - 252]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Integrals EXERCISE 7.4 [Pages 251 - 252]

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 1. | Page 251

Integrate the function `(3x^2)/(x^6 + 1)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 2. | Page 251

Integrate the function `1/sqrt(1+4x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 3. | Page 251

Integrate the function `1/sqrt((2-x)^2 + 1)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 4. | Page 251

Integrate the function `1/sqrt(9 - 25x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 5. | Page 251

Integrate the function `(3x)/(1+ 2x^4)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 6. | Page 251

Integrate the function `x^2/(1 - x^6)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 7. | Page 251

Integrate the function `(x - 1)/sqrt(x^2 - 1)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 8. | Page 251

Integrate the function `x^2/sqrt(x^6 + a^6)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 9. | Page 251

Integrate the function `(sec^2 x)/sqrt(tan^2 x + 4)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 10. | Page 252

Integrate the function `1/sqrt(x^2 +2x + 2)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 11. | Page 252

Integrate the function `1/(9x^2 + 6x + 5)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 12. | Page 252

Integrate the function `1/sqrt(7 - 6x - x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 13. | Page 252

Integrate the function `1/sqrt((x -1)(x - 2))`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 14. | Page 252

Integrate the function `1/sqrt(8+3x  - x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 15. | Page 252

Integrate the function `1/sqrt((x - a)(x - b))`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 16. | Page 252

Integrate the function `(4x+ 1)/sqrt(2x^2 + x - 3)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 17. | Page 252

Integrate the function `(x + 2)/sqrt(x^2 -1)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 18. | Page 252

Integrate the function `(5x - 2)/(1 + 2x + 3x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 19. | Page 252

Integrate the function `(6x + 7)/sqrt((x - 5)(x - 4))`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 20. | Page 252

Integrate the function `(x + 2)/sqrt(4x - x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 21. | Page 252

Integrate the function `(x+2)/sqrt(x^2 + 2x + 3)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 22. | Page 252

Integrate the function `(x + 3)/(x^2 - 2x - 5)`

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 23. | Page 252

Integrate the function `(5x + 3)/sqrt(x^2 + 4x + 10)`

Choose the correct answer in Exercises 24 and 25.

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 24. | Page 252

`int dx/(x^2 + 2x + 2)` equals:

  • x tan-1(x + 1) + C

  • tan-1(x + 1) + C

  • (x + 1) tan-1 x + C

  • tan-1 x + C

EXERCISE 7.4 | Q 25. | Page 252

`int dx/sqrt(9x - 4x^2)` equals:

  • `1/9  sin^-1 ((9x - 8)/8) + C`

  • `1/2  sin^-1 ((8x - 9)/9) + C`

  • `1/3  sin^-1 ((9x - 8)/8) + C`

  • `1/2  sin^-1 ((9x - 8)/9) + C`

EXERCISE 7.5 [Pages 258 - 259]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Integrals EXERCISE 7.5 [Pages 258 - 259]

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 1. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x + 1)(x+ 2))`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 2. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x^2 - 9)`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 3. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`(3x - 1)/((x - 1)(x - 2)(x - 3))`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 4. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x-1)(x- 2)(x - 3))`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 5. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`(2x)/(x^2 + 3x + 2)`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 6. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`(1 - x^2)/(x(1-2x))`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 7. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x^2+1)(x - 1))`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 8. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`x/((x -1)^2 (x+ 2))`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 9. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`(3x + 5)/(x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 10. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`(2x - 3)/((x^2 -1)(2x + 3))`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 11. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`(5x)/((x + 1)(x^2 - 4))`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 12. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`(x^3 + x + 1)/(x^2 -1)`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 13. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`2/((1-x)(1+x^2))`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 14. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`(3x -1)/(x + 2)^2`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 15. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x^4 - 1)`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 16. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x(x^n + 1))` [Hint: multiply numerator and denominator by xn − 1 and put xn = t]

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 17. | Page 258

Integrate the rational function:

`(cos x)/((1-sinx)(2 - sin x))` [Hint: Put sin x = t]

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 18. | Page 259

Integrate the rational function:

`((x^2 +1)(x^2 + 2))/((x^2 + 3)(x^2+ 4))`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 19. | Page 259

Integrate the rational function:

`(2x)/((x^2 + 1)(x^2 + 3))`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 20. | Page 259

Integrate the rational function:

`1/(x(x^4 - 1))`

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 21. | Page 259

Integrate the rational function:

`1/(e^x -1)`[Hint: Put ex = t]

Choose the correct answer in each of the Exercises 22 and 23

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 22. | Page 259

`int (xdx)/((x - 1)(x - 2))` equals:

  • `log |(x - 1)^2/(x - 2)| + C`

  • `log |(x - 2)^2/(x - 1)| + C`

  • `log |((x - 1^2)/(x - 2))| + C`

  • log|(x - 1)(x - 2) + C

EXERCISE 7.5 | Q 23. | Page 259

`int (dx)/(x(x^2 + 1))` equals:

  • `log |x| - 1/2 log |x^2 + 1| + C`

  • `log |x| + 1/2 log |x^2 + 1| + C`

  • `- log |x| + 1/2 log |x^2 + 1| + C`

  • `1/2 log |x| + log (x^2 + 1) + C`

EXERCISE 7.6 [Pages 263 - 264]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Integrals EXERCISE 7.6 [Pages 263 - 264]

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 1. | Page 263

Integrate the function in x sin x.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 2. | Page 263

Integrate the function in x sin 3x.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 3. | Page 263

Integrate the function in `x^2e^x`.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 4. | Page 263

Integrate the function in x log x.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 5. | Page 263

Integrate the function in x log 2x.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 6. | Page 263

Integrate the function in xlog x.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 7. | Page 263

Integrate the function in x sin-1 x.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 8. | Page 263

Integrate the function in x tan-1 x.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 9. | Page 263

Integrate the function in x cos-1 x.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 10. | Page 263

Integrate the function in (sin-1x)2.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 11. | Page 263

Integrate the function in `(x cos^(-1) x)/sqrt(1-x^2)`.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 12. | Page 263

Integrate the function in x sec2 x.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 13. | Page 263

Integrate the function in tan-1 x.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 14. | Page 263

Integrate the function in x (log x)2.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 15. | Page 263

Integrate the function in (x2 + 1) log x.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 16. | Page 264

Integrate the function in ex (sinx + cosx).

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 17. | Page 264

Integrate the function in `(xe^x)/(1+x)^2`.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 18. | Page 264

Integrate the function in `e^x (1 + sin x)/(1+cos x)`.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 19. | Page 264

Integrate the function in `e^x (1/x - 1/x^2)`.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 20. | Page 264

Integrate the function in `((x- 3)e^x)/(x - 1)^3`.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 21. | Page 264

Integrate the function in e2x sin x.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 22. | Page 264

Integrate the function in `sin^(-1) ((2x)/(1+x^2))`.

Choose the correct answer in Exercises 23 and 24.

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 23. | Page 264

`intx^2 e^(x^3) dx` equals: 

  • `1/3  e^(x^3) + C` 

  • `1/3  e^(x^2) + C` 

  • `1/2  e^(x^3) + C` 

  • `1/2  e^(x^2) + C` 

EXERCISE 7.6 | Q 24. | Page 264

`int e^x sec x (1 +   tan x) dx` equals:

  • ex cos x + C

  • ex sec x + C

  • ex sin x + C

  • ex tan x + C

EXERCISE 7.7 [Page 266]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Integrals EXERCISE 7.7 [Page 266]

EXERCISE 7.7 | Q 1. | Page 266

Integrate the function:

`sqrt(4 - x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.7 | Q 2. | Page 266

Integrate the function:

`sqrt(1- 4x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.7 | Q 3. | Page 266

Integrate the function:

`sqrt(x^2 + 4x + 6)`

EXERCISE 7.7 | Q 4. | Page 266

Integrate the function:

`sqrt(x^2 + 4x +1)`

EXERCISE 7.7 | Q 5. | Page 266

Integrate the function:

`sqrt(1-4x - x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.7 | Q 6. | Page 266

Integrate the function:

`sqrt(x^2 + 4x - 5)`

EXERCISE 7.7 | Q 7. | Page 266

Integrate the function:

`sqrt(1+ 3x - x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.7 | Q 8. | Page 266

Integrate the function:

`sqrt(x^2 + 3x)`

EXERCISE 7.7 | Q 9. | Page 266

Integrate the function:

`sqrt(1+ x^2/9)`

Choose the correct answer in Exercises 10 to 11.

EXERCISE 7.7 | Q 10. | Page 266

`int sqrt(1+ x^2)  dx` is equal to ______.

  • `x/2 sqrt(1 + x^2) + 1/2  log abs ((x + sqrt(1 + x^2))) + C`

  • `2/3 (1 + x^2)^(3/2) + C`

  • `2/3  x(1 + x^2)^(3/2) + C`

  • `x^2/2 sqrt(1 + x^2) + 1/2  x^2  log abs (x + sqrt(1 + x^2)) + C`

EXERCISE 7.7 | Q 11. | Page 266

`int sqrt(x^2 - 8x + 7) dx` is equal to ______.

  • `1/2  (x - 4) sqrt(x^2 - 8x + 7) + 9 log abs (x - 4 + sqrt(x^2 - 8x + 7)) + C`

  • `1/2  (x + 4) sqrt(x^2 - 8x + 7) + 9 log abs (x - 4 + sqrt(x^2 - 8x + 7)) + C`

  • `1/2  (x - 4) sqrt(x^2 - 8x + 7) + 3sqrt2  log abs (x - 4 + sqrt((x^2 - 8x + 7))) + C`

  • `1/2  (x - 4) sqrt(x^2 - 8x + 7) - 9/2  log abs (x - 4 + sqrt(x^2 - 8x + 7)) + C`

EXERCISE 7.8 [Pages 270 - 271]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Integrals EXERCISE 7.8 [Pages 270 - 271]

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 1. | Page 270

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_(-1)^1 (x + 1)dx`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 2. | Page 270

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_2^3 1/x dx`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 3. | Page 270

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_1^2 (4x^3 - 5x^2 + 6x + 9)  dx`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 4. | Page 270

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^(pi/4) sin2xdx`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 5. | Page 270

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^(pi/2) cos 2x  dx`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 6. | Page 270

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_4^5 e^x dx`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 7. | Page 270

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^(pi/4) tan x dx`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 8. | Page 270

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_(pi/6)^(pi/4) cosec x  dx`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 9. | Page 270

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^1 dx/sqrt(1-x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 10. | Page 270

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^1 dx/(1+x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 11. | Page 270

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_2^3 dx/(x^2 - 1)`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 12. | Page 271

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^(pi/2) cos^2 xdx`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 13. | Page 271

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_2^3 (xdx)/(x^2 + 1)`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 14. | Page 271

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^1 (2x + 3)/(5x^2 + 1) dx`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 15. | Page 271

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^1 x e^(x^2) dx`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 16. | Page 271

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_1^2 (5x^2)/(x^2 + 4x + 3)`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 17. | Page 271

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^(pi/4) (2 sec^2 x + x^3  + 2) dx`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 18. | Page 271

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^pi (sin^2  x/2 - cos^2  x/2) dx`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 19. | Page 271

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^2 (6x +3)/(x^2 + 4)` dx

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 20. | Page 271

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^1 (xe^x + sin  (pix)/4)`

Choose the correct answer in Exercises 21 and 22.

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 21. | Page 271

`int_1^(sqrt3)dx/(1+x^2) ` equals:

  • `pi/3`

  • `(2pi)/3`

  • `pi/6`

  • `pi/12`

EXERCISE 7.8 | Q 22. | Page 271

`int_0^(2/3) dx/(4+9x^2)` equals:

  • `pi/6`

  • `pi/12`

  • `pi/24`

  • `pi/4`

EXERCISE 7.9 [Page 273]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Integrals EXERCISE 7.9 [Page 273]

EXERCISE 7.9 | Q 1. | Page 273

Evaluate the integral by using substitution.

`int_0^1 x/(x^2 +1)`dx

EXERCISE 7.9 | Q 2. | Page 273

Evaluate the integral by using substitution.

`int_0^(pi/2) sqrt(sin phi) cos^5 phidphi`

EXERCISE 7.9 | Q 3. | Page 273

Evaluate the integral by using substitution.

`int_0^1 sin^(-1) ((2x)/(1+ x^2)) dx`

EXERCISE 7.9 | Q 4. | Page 273

Evaluate the integral by using substitution.

`int_0^2 xsqrt(x+2)`  (Put x + 2 = `t^2`)

EXERCISE 7.9 | Q 5. | Page 273

Evaluate the integral by using substitution.

`int_0^(pi/2) (sin x)/(1+ cos^2 x) dx`

EXERCISE 7.9 | Q 6. | Page 273

Evaluate the integral by using substitution.

`int_0^2 dx/(x + 4 - x^2)`

EXERCISE 7.9 | Q 7. | Page 273

Evaluate the integral by using substitution.

`int_(-1)^1 dx/(x^2 + 2x  + 5)`

EXERCISE 7.9 | Q 8. | Page 273

Evaluate the integral by using substitution.

`int_1^2 (1/x- 1/(2x^2))e^(2x) dx`

Choose the correct answer in Exercises 9 and 10.

EXERCISE 7.9 | Q 9. | Page 273

The value of the integral `int_(1/3)^4 ((x- x^3)^(1/3))/x^4` dx is ______.

  • 6

  • 0

  • 3

  • 4

EXERCISE 7.9 | Q 10. | Page 273

If `f(x) = int_0^pi t sin  t  dt`, then f' (x) is ______.

  • cos x + x sin x

  • x sin x

  • x cos x

  • sin x + x cos x

EXERCISE 7.10 [Page 280]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Integrals EXERCISE 7.10 [Page 280]

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 1. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^(pi/2) cos^2 x dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 2. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^(pi/2)  sqrt(sinx)/(sqrt(sinx) + sqrt(cos x)) dx` 

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 3. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^(pi/2) sin^(3/2)x/(sin^(3/2)x + cos^(3/2) x) dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 4. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^(pi/2)  (cos^5  xdx)/(sin^5 x + cos^5 x)`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 5. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_(-5)^5 | x + 2| dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 6. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_2^8 |x - 5| dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 7. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^1 x(1-x)^n dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 8. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^(pi/4) log (1+ tan x) dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 9. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^2 xsqrt(2 -x)dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 10. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^(pi/2) (2log sin x - log sin 2x)dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 11. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_((-pi)/2)^(pi/2) sin^2 x  dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 12. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^pi (x  dx)/(1+ sin x)`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 13. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_(pi/2)^(pi/2) sin^7 x dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 14. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^(2x) cos^5 xdx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 15. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^(pi/2) (sin x - cos x)/(1+sinx cos x) dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 16. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^pi log(1+ cos x) dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 17. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^a  sqrtx/(sqrtx + sqrt(a-x))   dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 18. | Page 280

By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:

`int_0^4 |x - 1| dx`

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 19. | Page 280

Show that `int_0^a f(x)g (x)dx = 2 int_0^a f(x) dx`  if f and g are defined as f(x) = f(a-x) and g(x) + g(a-x) = 4.

Choose the correct answer in Exercises 20 and 21.

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 20. | Page 280

`int_(-pi/2)^(pi/2) (x^3 + x cos x + tan^5 x + 1) dx ` is ______.

  • 0

  • 2

  • π

  • 1

EXERCISE 7.10 | Q 21. | Page 280

The value of `int_0^(pi/2) log  ((4+ 3sinx)/(4+3cosx))` dx is ______.

  • 2

  • `3/4`

  • 0

  • - 2

Miscellaneous Exercise [Pages 285 - 287]

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 7 Integrals Miscellaneous Exercise [Pages 285 - 287]

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 1. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`1/(x - x^3)`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 2. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`1/(sqrt(x+a) + sqrt(x+b))`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 3. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`1/(xsqrt(ax - x^2)) ["Hint : Put x" = a/t]`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 4. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`1/(x^2(x^4 + 1)^(3/4))`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 5. | Page 285

Integrate the function: 

`1/(x^(1/2) + x^(1/3))  ["Hint:" 1/(x^(1/2) + x^(1/3)) = 1/(x^(1/3)(1+x^(1/6))),  "put x" = t^6]`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 6. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`(5x)/((x+1)(x^2 +9))`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 7. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`sinx/(sin (x - a))`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 8. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`(e^(5log x) -  e^(4log x))/(e^(3log x) - e^(2log x))`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 9. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`cos x/sqrt(4 - sin^2 x)`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 10. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`(sin^8 x - cos^8 x)/(1-2sin^2 x cos^2 x)`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 11. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`1/(cos (x+a) cos(x+b))`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 12. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`x^3/(sqrt(1-x^8)`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 13. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`e^x/((1+e^x)(2+e^x))`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 14. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`1/((x^2 + 1)(x^2 + 4))`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 15. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`cos^3 xe^(log sinx)`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 16. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

`e^(3log x) (x^4 + 1)^(-1)`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 17. | Page 285

Integrate the function:

f' (ax + b) [f (ax + b)]n

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 18. | Page 286

Integrate the function:

`1/sqrt(sin^3 x sin(x + alpha))`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 19. | Page 286

Integrate the function:

`sqrt((1-sqrtx)/(1+sqrtx))`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 20. | Page 286

Integrate the function:

`(2+ sin 2x)/(1+ cos 2x) e^x`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 21. | Page 286

Integrate the function:

`(x^2 + x + 1)/((x + 1)^2 (x + 2))`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 22. | Page 286

Integrate the function:

`tan^(-1) sqrt((1-x)/(1+x))`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 23. | Page 286

Integrate the function:

`(sqrt(x^2 +1) [log(x^2 + 1) - 2log x])/x^4`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 24. | Page 286

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_(pi/2)^pi e^x ((1-sinx)/(1-cos x)) dx`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 25. | Page 286

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^(pi/4) (sinx cos x)/(cos^4 x + sin^4 x)`dx

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 26. | Page 286

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^(pi/2) (cos^2 x dx)/(cos^2 x + 4 sin^2 x)`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 27. | Page 286

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_(pi/6)^(pi/3)  (sin x + cosx)/sqrt(sin 2x) dx`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 28. | Page 286

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^1 dx/(sqrt(1+x) - sqrtx)`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 29. | Page 286

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^(pi/4) (sin x +  cos x)/(9+16sin 2x) dx`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 30. | Page 286

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_0^(pi/2) sin 2x tan^(-1) (sinx) dx`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 31. | Page 286

Evaluate the definite integral:

`int_1^4 [|x - 1|+ |x - 2| + |x -3|]dx`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 32. | Page 286

Prove the following:

`int_1^3 dx/(x^2(x +1)) = 2/3 + log  2/3`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 33. | Page 286

Prove the following:

`int_0^1 xe^x dx = 1`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 34. | Page 286

Prove the following:

`int_(-1)^1 x^17 cos^4 xdx = 0`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 35. | Page 286

Prove the following:

`int_0^(pi/2) sin^3 xdx = 2/3`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 36. | Page 286

Prove the following:

`int_0^(pi/4) 2 tan^3 xdx = 1 - log 2`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 37. | Page 286

Prove the following:

`int_0^1sin^(-1) xdx = pi/2 - 1`

Choose the correct answers in Exercises 38 to 40.

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 38. | Page 286

`int dx/(e^x + e^(-x))` is equal to ______.

  • tan-1(ex) + C

  • tan-1(e-x) + C

  • log (ex – e-x) + C

  • log (ex + e-x) + C

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 39. | Page 286

`int (cos 2x)/(sin x + cos x)^2dx` is equal to ______.

  • `(- 1)/(sin x + cos x) + "C"`

  • log |sin x + cos x| + C

  • log |sin x - cos x| + C

  • `1/(sin x + cos x)^2`

Miscellaneous Exercise | Q 40. | Page 287

If f (a + b - x) = f (x), then `int_a^b x f(x )dx` is equal to ______.

  • `(a + b)/2 int_a^b f(b - x)  dx`

  • `(a + b)/2 int_a^b f(b + x)  dx`

  • `(b - a)/2 int_a^b f(x)  dx`

  • `(a + b)/2 int_a^b f(x)  dx`

Solutions for 7: Integrals

EXERCISE 7.1EXERCISE 7.2EXERCISE 7.3EXERCISE 7.4EXERCISE 7.5EXERCISE 7.6EXERCISE 7.7EXERCISE 7.8EXERCISE 7.9EXERCISE 7.10Miscellaneous Exercise
NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 7 - Integrals - Shaalaa.com

NCERT solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 7 - Integrals

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. NCERT solutions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC 7 (Integrals) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. NCERT textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 7 Integrals are Definite Integrals, Integrals of Some Particular Functions, Some Properties of Indefinite Integral, Integration Using Trigonometric Identities, Introduction of Integrals, Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution, Properties of Definite Integrals, Methods of Integration: Integration by Substitution, Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation, Geometrical Interpretation of Indefinite Integrals, Methods of Integration: Integration Using Partial Fractions, Methods of Integration: Integration by Parts, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Indefinite Integral Problems, Comparison Between Differentiation and Integration, Indefinite Integral by Inspection, Definite Integral as the Limit of a Sum, Evaluation of Simple Integrals of the Following Types and Problems, Definite Integrals, Integrals of Some Particular Functions, Some Properties of Indefinite Integral, Integration Using Trigonometric Identities, Introduction of Integrals, Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution, Properties of Definite Integrals, Methods of Integration: Integration by Substitution, Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation, Geometrical Interpretation of Indefinite Integrals, Methods of Integration: Integration Using Partial Fractions, Methods of Integration: Integration by Parts, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Indefinite Integral Problems, Comparison Between Differentiation and Integration, Indefinite Integral by Inspection, Definite Integral as the Limit of a Sum, Evaluation of Simple Integrals of the Following Types and Problems.

Using NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12 solutions Integrals exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in NCERT Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Mathematics [English] Class 12 students prefer NCERT Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 7, Integrals Mathematics [English] Class 12 additional questions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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